Permanence and Victory The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (a.

Permanence and Victory The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (a.s.) in the following quotation, which is full of wisdom said: "A steadfast patient person would never be denied success, however it may materialise after a long time." ^1 In another quotation from him, the same theme has been described in other words as follows: "Whoever mounts the horse of patience would definitely find his path to the field of victory." ^2 During the battle of Siffin, in an inspiring sermon for boosting the morale of his forces, the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (a.s.) said: "Make your supports upon righteousness and patience (stability); because it is only after patience (stability) that victory shall be bestowed upon you."[^3] Is it really true, that patience and endurance will enable a person to achieve his goal?

If this is a overall law or regulation, which is always applicable, then why all along the history, we encounter many groups, who in spite of their best efforts at endurance and steadfastness could not accomplish their desired goals, and could not witness the victory. During the early period of Islam, there are incidents like Ashura, the uprising of the 'Tawwabin' [^4], of Zaid bin Ali [^5], and similar incidents during later periods.

Of course many people are interested to know the answer to the above questions, but if we ponder a little bit, the answer will become explicitly clear.

In our opinion, those who consider these historical apparently unsuccessful and inconclusive events, such as Ashura, and martyrdom of Hazrat Zaid, as a violation of the overall law (after patience comes victory), have not recognised the aims and objects, which were incorporated in each of these incidents, and whose attainment meant achieving success and victory for these movements. Now let us ask this question: What were the aims of these historical events?

If this question could be answered correctly, it would become quite apparent that under no circumstances they were defeated or disappointed in their endeavours and efforts toward achieving the cherished goals. Incidentally, it should be reminded, that aims and objectives, as regards to being long term or short term, differ from each other. Some of the aims could be accomplished in short time, while some others could only be materialised after a lengthy period.

To plant a sapling, nurture it and make all other necessary arrangements, are preliminary requirements, in order to utilise the fruits of that tree.