Man's culture greatly emphasizes that work is valuable...

Man's culture greatly emphasizes that work is valuable, and cannot be accounted for by means of specific formulae, especially in cases in which workers are forced to work. Pioneer culture believes that the worker should be satisfied, and the real wages for his work should be paid to him, for many workers are too concerned with making the ends meet in their own lives to have time to think about the true value of work. 2- True anthropologists have always preached the importance and value of work.

The fact that they have taught man that justice is the basis of social human life shows how important they wanted to show work is. When discussing the value of work, we must always keep in mind the human aspect of values. If values are only considered as useful things, and man is omitted from their definition, that would not be accurate. The definition should be: Whatever is useful for man, and getting it calls for work or losing something important to man or society, is a value.

In the past, there were various forms of value of work. Feudalism, for instance included three kinds of trade and value of work: 1- Master and employee share the products 2- Receiving goods necessary for life as salary 3- Hard labor for which workers were paid too little In other trade systems, the employer paid the apprentice in goods or money. After developments in economics and business, salary and wage became important issues, and the value of work received more attention.

The question was posed, “What is the value of work?” Three issues are to be considered before we can answer the question: a) The scale and unit used for measuring work b) The scale and unit used for measuring the value of work c) The scale and unit used for measuring the prices These units are either physically observable, like work and effects on materials and the prices paid for the work done, or are not, and involve an abstraction which clearly shows its origin.

Work is a phenomenon resulting from man's continual, unrepeatable vital and mental activities. Thus, if we are to have a unit for work, it would be a flow of human life and soul; it cannot be separate from man's life. Since the phenomenon of life and soul cannot be mathematically measured, neither can work, particularly in the case of mental endeavors, which are extremely more complex than physical work, and can be measured by means of no scientific scale.