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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books A Short History of Ethics: a History of Moral Philosophy From the Homeric Age To the Twentieth Century NOTES [^1]: “On the Analysis of Moral Judgments,” in Philosophical Essays, pp. 245-246. [^2]: Merit and Responsibility in Greek Ethics, pp. 32-33. [^3]: For later discussions, see Chap. XII, pp. 157, and Chap. XVIII, pp. 249. [^4]: Odyssey, Book XXII. [^5]: Iliad, Book I. [^6]: See H. Frisch, Might and Right in Antiquity.

[^7]: Thucydides, Peloponnesian War, Book V, 105. [^8]: Thucydides, Peloponnesian War, Book III, 82. [^9]: Introduction to Ethics by P. H. Nowell-Smith. [^10]: Theatetus, 167c. [^11]: Metaphysics, 1078b. [^12]: For an alternative view, see R. Robinson, Plato’s Earlier Dialectic, pp. 15-17. [^13]: Eudemian Ethics, 1216b. [^14]: Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There, Chap. VI. [^15]: The Open Society, Vol. I, Chap. 6, p. 78. [^16]: Republic, Book V, 475e-476a.

[^17]: Nichomachean Ethics, Book I, 1094a. [^18]: “An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish,” in Unpopular Essays. [^19]: Nichomachean Ethics, 1130b; Politics, 1277b. [^20]: “Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?,” in Mind (1912), reprinted in Moral Obligation. [^21]: H. J. Kelsen, The Philosophy of Aristotle and the Hellenic-Macedonian Policy, International Journal of Ethics, XLVIII, 1. [^22]: Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of the Philosophers, 7, 89. [^23]: History, VI, 36, 2. [^24]: Cur Deus Homo.

[^25]: The discussion of this theme by J. N. Figgis in From Gerson to Grotius is still unsurpassed. [^26]: Lives, p. 150. [^27]: The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. W. Molesworth, VII, 73. [^28]: Ibid., IV, 53. [^29]: Ibid., III, 130. [^30]: Ibid., III, 154. [^31]: Ibid., III, 158. [^32]: Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe. p. 325.

This view of Defoe I owe of course to the analysis of Professor Ian Watts in The Rise of the Novel, a book whose interest for the student of morality can scarcely be overrated. [^33]: Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, Sec. III, Part II. [^34]: Putney Debates, in Puritanism and Liberty: Being the Army Debates (1647-8) from the Clarke Manuscripts, selected and edited by A. S. P. Woodhouse. [^35]: An Arrow Against All Tyrants, p. 3. [^36]: Second Treatise of Civil Government, Sec. 5.

[^37]: Ibid., Sec. 119. [^38]: Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (1773 edition), II, 415. [^39]: An Enquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue, II, 3. [^40]: Fifteen Sermons, 2, 8.