It shows that the purpose of it is the testimony and witness...
It shows that the purpose of it is the testimony and witness of Allah mentioned in the former Divine Books of which the scholars of the People of the Book are well aware. In the meanwhile, there is no contradiction between these three commentaries, and all of them may be found in the meaning of the verse.
At the end of the verse, as a warning, the Holy Qur’an says: “…and those who believe in the falsehood and disbelieve in Allah, these, they are the losers.” What a loss is greater than this that once one loses all the capitals of his self for nothing, the same as the polytheists did.
They set their heart and spirit at the disposal of idols and spent their whole bodily powers, social facilities and personal potentialities in the way of propagation and putting in circulation the belief of idolatry and wiping the Name of Allah, while they obtained nothing save that they became losers.
The Holy Qur’an often refers to this great loss in its verses, and sometimes it shows this fact by the Arabic word /’axsar/ (more loser) and there is no loss greater than this.[^1] More important than this is that in a bargain, it happens that one loses his whole capital and he smashes up, but sometimes it goes further than this and a heavy debt remains for him, which is the worst kind of trade fallen; and polytheists are just in the same case.
And had not a term been appointed, the chastisement would certainly have come to them; but it shall certainly come upon them suddenly when they are not aware.” 54. “They demand of you to hasten the chastisement!
And verily Hell encompasses the unbeliever.” The disbelievers, who were threatened to divine punishment because of disbelief or mockery, or that they frequently asked their prophet for a sudden punishment, have been referred to in the Qur’an in several occurrences, and this haste of pagans has been criticized in all instances. In the delay of Divine chastisement, of course, there are some bounties, including: 1- It is an opportunity for repentance.
2- There may come forth some righteous children from deluded fathers.