By God’s Mercy, atom is consists of three basic particles, i.

By God’s Mercy, atom is consists of three basic particles, i.e. electron, proton, and neutron, which have negative, positive, and neutral electric charges respectively. Protons and neutrons form the core of the atom together, around which the electrons revolve along an axis, just as the moon revolve around the earth’s orbit.[^1] Countless atoms are the building blocks of this world.

Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke (41:11) Then Allah created the stars, decorating the lowest heaven which is the nearest one to us, by combining millions of gas particles into huge clouds; the cloud masses absorbed the particles toward the center to form bigger clouds while the particles collided with each other to produce heat. When the heat increased, a lightening occurred at the center of the cloud, illuminating the dark space.

Finally millions of cloud masses formed the stars and from then on light appeared in the world and our sky was embellished with stars. A shapeless cloud was spread throughout the massive space. Particles of different substances crashed and combined; the cloud revolved around like a turbulent ocean, full of invisible huge waves. Within this turbulent ocean, the movement of materials formed a spiral diagram, which was extended at the center with two developing arms.

The solar system is located in one of the arms of the spiral diagram, called the Milky Way. By God’s Will and Mercy, the sun and the solar system were created; there happened a chaotic storm in one of the arms and the motion of gasses moved the clouds too, to form a giant gig with illuminating particles around it.

The giant gig moved on and absorbed the gasses toward the center, until an enormous shining ball was created in the form of the sun: وَجَعَلَ الْقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا. And hath made the moon a light therein, and made the sun a lamp.