If the question of the caliph's election is postponed any longer...

If the question of the caliph's election is postponed any longer, chaos will result in Muslims' affairs. Now we are all in need of a worthy and competent guardian like you to put our affairs in order and guide us in these turbulent times." Now 'Ali gave a somewhat positive answer and said: "You are putting too much pressure upon me, and show too much insistence in accepting none but me.

I, too, have a proposal, and if you accept it, I would be willing to accept your allegiance, otherwise I can never do so and will not undertake the heavy task of caliphate." They said: "O 'Ali! We accept whatever you say with all our hearts and souls." Then they proceeded towards the mosque and assembled there. 'Ali, too, arrived and, after climbing the pulpit, he said: "O people! I had no desire to take the seat of caliphate and act as your ruler. But what could I do?

You would not leave me alone, and forced me to accept this heavy responsibility. I must first remind you of a point and obtain your agreement that during my caliphate these two matters will be adhered to strictly and without the smallest consideration: 1-The abolition of class privileges, 2-Equality of rights of all Muslims, Indeed this law must become universal during my caliphate.

Even I, as your emir, having control of your wealth and holding the key of the public fund, must not have the right to allot to myself one drachma and have a share more than others." The Imam then added: "Pull out your tooth of greed, and expect no special social privilege or additional stipend from me. Do you agree with my caliphate on these conditions?" They all said in one voice: "We do, O 'Ali! We do!" Then 'Ali said: "O God!

Be a witness to this pact!" The Muslims took 'Ali's hand and the ceremony of allegiance was performed.4 al-Baladhuri says: The Muslims rushed eagerly towards 'Ali and shouted the slogan: " 'Ali is the commander of the faithful!, 'Ali is the commander of the faithful!" They entered his house shouting their slogans and said: "O 'Ali! You know well that the Muslims need a leader. We have chosen you as our leader and guardian.

Now we have come to swear allegiance to you and entrust you with the rein of Islamic affairs." 'Ali answered: "The choice of a leader and caliph does not depend on you alone. Those who have taken part in the battle of Badr and have a longer record and a greater share in Islam, too, must participate in the election of the caliph.