Abi Talib (ع) has said, “Fear is the clothing of those who know Allah.

Abi Talib (ع) has said, “Fear is the clothing of those who know Allah.”[^4] And as the Prophet of Allah (ص) has said, “Whoever amongst you knows Allah more, fears Him more.” [^5] It is because of this that the great Prophet has said, “My fear of Allah is more than any of you.”[^6] The fruit of this fear is the fact that man takes refuge with Allah (awj) as Imam ‘Ali b.

Abi Talib (ع) has said, “If you fear creatures, you flee from them but if you fear Allah you take refuge in Him.”[^7] As the great ‘Arif , Khwaja ‘Abdullah Ansari, has said, “The way-station of humility gives birth to that of fear. Allah says, ‘He who fears the station of his Lord […Then surly the garden is the abode]. ’[^8] Fear is the bastion of faith, the elixir of piety, and the weapon of the believer.

Fear is of three types: the first is fleeting, the second is living, the third is overpowering. The fear that is fleeting comes into the heart and quickly leaves. That is a fear which if it does not exist, there is no faith. Whoever has more faith, has more fear. Another is the living fear. That fear prevents the slave from sins. It shortens the hopes of man. The third is the fear that overwhealms. It brings the reality of fear and opens the door to ethical behaviour.

It is the fear of the artifice and ruse [of Allah]. It prevents man from being negligent of his guilt and becoming complacent.

The signs which show that a man has fallen for a ruse and stratagem are ten things: worship without sweetness accompanying it; continuing to sin without repentance; closing the door of prayer; knowledge without action; wisdom without intention and will; talking without limits and controls; closing the door of humility; associating with bad people; and above all of these are giving faith to a servant without discrimination and leaving a servant to fend for himself.

This is the fear of those who repent. The reality of fear is that the spiritual wayfarer, because he has given up hope of reaching his goal or because he expects a bad thing to happen in the future, looses his composure. According to the elevation of the stature of a wayfarer, fear can be divided into three parts: The fear of common people: This is the fear of the punishment of Allah (awj). They fear the anger of their Lord.

Allah (awj) says, “They fear the day when the hearts and eyes are perplexed and confused.” [^9] The fear of the mediocre: This is the fear of the Divine guile and artifice.