The aim of this society was to introduce Shaybani and his works in this field.

The aim of this society was to introduce Shaybani and his works in this field.[^1] The mindful orientalists and the researchers in this field well know that the West has been influenced by the Muslim products in this regard.[^2] It is a fact that Grocius, the Dutch Statesman, the pioneer of international rights in the West who lived in the seventeenth century was in a state of exile[^3] in Astanah (a name given to Turkey or Constantinople).

It is not far­fetched that he might have had access to the Arab and Islamic world and a link between east and west. Apparently, he was the missing link between east and west in this regard. It is also certain that Grocius was inspired by the works of Fransco Swazbir[^4] who was definitely acquainted with the Arab and Islamic writings.

Chapter 1- Generalities Definitions The two expressions Human Rights and the Humanitarian Law have two distinct meanings in contemporary literature of international law. There has been a long controversy on the birth of the latter concept as distinctive from the former. In 1969, when the General Assembly of the United Nations inquired the Secretary General to give a report on the common human rights in armed strifes, many scholars discussed whether the term had been properly used.

At all events, there is no doubt in the minds of the scholars on this score. The Humanitarian law include the set of laws and provisions which seek to determine human rights in the time of war or during armed…