In the future...
“Then We made you successors in the earth after them to see how you behave.” Allah expresses more explicitly the matter in this verse, implying that, after destroying them, He substituted you on the earth in their place so that He may observe the way you behave.
The verse says: “Then We made you successors in the earth after them to see how you behave.” From the sentence “and they would not believe:” , mentioned in the previous verse, it is understood that Allah exterminates only those whose situation leaves no hope that they will even be probable believers in the future, for those who may become believers in the future are not involved in this category for such punishments.
“And when Our Clear Signs are recited unto them, those who do not expect the meeting with Us, say: ‘Bring us a Qur’an other than this, or alter it.’ Say: ‘It is not for me to alter it of my own accord, I follow naught but what is revealed unto me; verily, I fear, if I were to disobey my Lord the Penalty of a Great Day (to come).’” The Occasion of the Revelation This holy verse and the next two verses had been revealed concerning several idol-worshippers when they came to the Prophet (S) and said: “Whatever this Qur’an says about abandoning the worship of our great idols namely Lat, Uzza, Manat, Hubal and its disrespect of them is not acceptable and bearable to us.
If you want us to follow you, get us another Qur’an which is free of this criticism, or, at least change such ideas in this present Qur’an.” These holy verses, following the previous verses, are all concerned with ‘Origin and End’. First, The Qur’an alludes to one of the great mistakes of the idol-worshippers.