von, Classical Islam, A History 600‑1258, trans.

von, Classical Islam, A History 600‑1258, trans. by K. Watson, London, 1970. al‑Hadrami, Ja’far b. Muhammad b. Shurayh, Kitab Ja’far b. Shurayh, Ms. Tehran Univ., no. 262. 1262. al‑Ha'iri, ‘Ali b. Zayd al‑‘Abidin al‑Yazdi, Ilzam al‑Nasib fi Ithbat al‑Hujja al‑Gha'ib, Karbala', 1963. ----, Muntaha al‑Maqal, Iran, 1302. al‑Hasani, Hashim Ma'ruf, Sirat al‑A'imma al‑Ithna ‘Ashar, vols. 1‑2, Beirut, 1977/1397.

al‑Hasani, Jihad, The Question of Imama, Political and Religious Authority in Twelver Shiite Thought, Ph.D. Thesis, Manchester, 1974. al‑Haythami, Ibn Hajar (d. 974/1565), al‑Sawa'iq al‑Muhriqa fi al‑Radd ‘ala Ahl al-­Zaygh wal‑Zandaqa, Cairo, 1312/1894. al‑Hilili, Sulaym b. Qays al‑‘Amiri al‑Kufi (d. 80‑90/699‑708), As Sulaym b. Qays, Najaf, n.d. al‑Hilli al‑‘Allaama al‑Hasan b. Yusuf (d. 726/1325), Anwar al‑Malakut fi Sharh al­Yaqut, Tehran, 1338 solar.

----‑, Kashf al‑Murad fi Tajrid al‑Itiqad, Mashhad, n.d. Hodgson, M. G. S.,"How did the early Shi’a become sectarian?", J.A.O.S., LXXV (1955), pp. 1‑13. ---‑,"Dja’far al‑Sadiq", EI.2, II. Huart, Cl., "Isma’iliyya", E. I. 2 al‑Hurr al‑‘Amili, Muhammad b. al‑Hasan (d. 1104/1692), Wasa'il al‑Shi’a, 20 vols., Beirut, 1391/1971. Ibn ‘Abd al‑Wahhab, Husayn, ‘Uyun al‑Mujizat, Najaf, 1950. Ibn Abi ‘Awn Muhammad b. Ahmad b. al‑Najm (d. 322/933), Kitab al‑Tashbihat, London, 1950/1369.

Ibn A’tham, Ahmad al‑Kufi (d. 314/926), Kitab al‑Futuh, vols. 1‑8, Haydar Abad 1395/1975. Ibn al‑Athir, ‘Izz al‑Din (d. 630/1232), al‑Kamil fi al‑Tarikh, Leiden, 1283‑93/1866‑76. ---‑, al‑Lubab fi Tahdhib al‑Ansab, vols. 1‑3, Cairo, 1356. Ibn Dawud, al‑Hasan b. ‘Ali al‑Hilli (d. 647/1249), Kitab al‑Rijal, Tehran, 1964. Ibn Furat al‑Kufi, Furat b. Ibrahim (d. 3rd/9th century), Tafsir Furat al‑Kufi, Najaf, n.d. Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad (d. 241/855), al‑Musnad, Cairo, 1313/1895.

Ibn Hawqal, Abu al‑Qasim Muhammad, al‑Masalik wal‑Mamalik, Leiden, 1873. Ibn Hawshab, al‑Husayn b. Farah b. Mansur (d. ca. 322/933), Kitab al‑Kashf ed. R. Strothmann, Cairo/London/Bombay, 1952. Ibn Hazm, ‘Ali b. Ahmad (d. 456/1063), al‑Fasl fi al‑Milal wal‑Ahwa' wal‑Nihal 5 vols; in the margin, al‑Shahristam, al‑Milal wa‑I‑Nihal, Cairo, 1317‑21, and Beirut, 1395/1975. --- Jamharat Ansab al‑'Arab, Cairo, 1391/1971. Ibn Hibban, Muh. b. Hibban b. Ahmad Abi Hatim (d.

354/965), Kitab al‑Majruhin min al‑Muhaddithin wal‑du’afa wal‑Matrukin, 3 vols., Halab, 1396/1976. ----‑, Mashahir ‘Ulama' al‑Amsar, ed. by M. Fleischhammer, Weisbaden, 1959.