Changing the parameter...

Changing the parameter, either way, by a fraction given by a decimal point followed by sixty zeroes and a one; would have made the universe unsuitable for life as we know it. (Gribbens, Rees: 18) We are reminded of the "Flatness" of the universe, its smoothness in this statement of the Koran: "[It is God] who has created the multiple skies, one separate from the other (as layers). You cannot see any flaw in the Merciful (God's) creation.

Look again, can you make out any rifts?" (Koran 67:3) The Horizon or the Isotropy Problem: At around 300,00 years after the big bang, all parts of the universe, even separated by more than 20 times the horizon distance, and expanding in opposite directions, in causally disconnected regions (i.e.. no cause or physical effect could pass from one region to the other), began to expand with the same expansion rate and temperature.

No natural explanation exists to explain how a chaotic explosion, the big bang resulted in a uniform expansion pattern among causally disconnected regions, expanding in opposite directions.

Calculations indicate that when the universe was a trillionth of a trillionth of a trillionth second old, it consisted of 10 to the power 80 causally disconnected regions, and no physical effect could have traveled from one region to another and yet 300,000 years after, cosmic background radiation proves that they all started expanding with the same expansion rate and the same temperature. The Koran informs us of the uniformity of cause in the early universe "...

And He (God) inspired in all the heavens their mandate (Koran 41:12)." "And He (God) raised the sky and set the balance.

(Koran 55:7)." How Galaxies Became Possible Calculations by cosmologists indicate that matter in the early universe was uniformly distributed and hence gravitational contractions (contraction is opposite of expansion) in an expanding universe could not have taken place due to natural circumstances unless some special features were built into they system about one second after the big bang by intelligence.

If the big bang was a chance event what we would see would be a disorderly arrangement of matter with no galaxies and no order. An intelligent designer controlled things ".....and we decked the skies of the world with lamps....