He says...

He says: ما من أحدٍ يتيه إلا من ذلة يجدها في نفسه No one shows haughtiness and pride but because of some inferiority which he feels in himself.[^3] After thorough studies on this subject of arrogance, the authorities have endorsed the above ideas and further explained: the sense of superiority in one person or a nation amounts to segregation and hatred of another. Enmity, controversy and present disputes are all the products of this theory of hatred.

This way of thinking is actually the result of the false prestige and feeling between himself and the others. In light of the above facts, humility and politeness are two of the fundamental principles of sociology and as already stated, in Islamic teachings it has been emphasized for the people to avoid conceit and a superiority complex and win the favour of people and pleasure of Allah through politeness. [^1]: al-Usul al-Kafi. [^2]: Safinatu '1-Bihar, vo1.2, p.459. [^3]: al-Usul al -Kafi , vol.