Similarly...

Similarly, if a person has completed Umrat-ul Tamatoo and Hajj, or after Umrat-ul-Mufradah and has left Makkah, he is permitted to reenter without ihram before the expiring of the same month in which the Umrah was performed. As for the person who has departed from Makkah after performing Umrat-ul-Tamatoo but before the pilgrimage, the rule will be discussed under 154 below.

Rule 142: If .a person performs the Umrat-ul-Mufradah during the Hajj season (defined in Rule 139 (2) above) and remains in Makkah to the 8th of Dhil Hajj, he is permitted to treat it as the Umrat-ul-Tamatoo and perform the obligatory pilgrimage. In this regard there is no difference between the obligatory pilgrimage and the optional one. VARIOUS KINDS OF PILGRIMAGE Rule 143: There are three types of pilgrimages: Tamatoo, Ifraad and Qiraan.

The first is the obligation on those who reside more than 48 miles from Makkah and the other two on those who reside within 48 miles of Makkah. Rule 144: There is no objection to those residing afar to perform the Ifraad or Qiraan pilgrimages as an optional pilgrimage just as there is no objection to those residing in the vicinity performing the Tamatoo as a provisional pilgrimage but this course is not permissible to either of them in an obligatory pilgrimage.

So performance of a Hajj-ul-Tamatoo for those whose duty is to perform the Ifraad or Qiraan or vice versa is not permissible. However, the obligation of those who have to perform the Tamatoo can, in certain circumstances, change to Ifraad as will be explained below. Rule 145: If a person residing afar, takes residence in Makkah then his obligation is changed to Hajjul Ifraad or Qiraan after commencement of the third year of his taking residence there.

However, before that his obligation is to perform Hajj-ul-Tamatoo. There is no difference between attaining means and the pilgrimage becoming obligatory on him before taking such residence or during the period of the residence. There is also no difference whether or not he intended to take residence permanently. The same rule applies to those living in cities other than Makkah but the distance between the city and Makkah is less than 48 miles.