In order to determine the text and to rectify the errors and...

In order to determine the text and to rectify the errors and whatever seems doubtful, I have referred to the other two editions, that of Beirut and that of Baghdad (the one included in the introduction to Dr. Fayyad's book). Secondly, I have devised a new layout for the study; it is now divided into an introduction and two chapters. The first chapter is entitled “ What is the origin of Shi'ism? ” - exactly as the author wished by way of presentation. I broke it up into three discussions.

The first deals with what the title it carries says, “The First Path - Denial,” that is, “Neglecting the Succession.” This title appears in the Cairo edition. The Second Discussion deals with the path of affirmation, epitomized by the consultative system. The Third Discussion presents the affirmative path, exemplified by the preparation and investiture of whomever was to lead the Ummah, or the community.

The second chapter is called “How did the Shiites become Shiite?” It, too, is divided into three discussions. The first is concerned with the two principal trends that accompanied the development of the Ummah; the second with intellectual authority and guidance; and the third with the issue of spiritual and political Shi`ism. Thirdly, I have consulted those references given by Imam al-Sadr, and have been able to establish the specific texts he relied on.

I have, therefore, indicated the volume of the Tradition source left out, along with the page numbers. All told, twenty-three references were given. I have attached the word “Imam” to them, thereby retaining the original text written in the notes and distinguishing them from my own comments. Fourthly, with respect to those texts which Imam al-Sadr does quote or refer to, I have sought to provide the source, based on the information he gives.

I have also made available the references to the ayat of the Qur'an and to the Prophetic hadiths. Fifthly, wherever needed, I have documented the views and ideas evoked by the Imam. Sixthly, in order to clarify the objects of discussion, or to reinforce through evidence and proof, I have in many cases made the appropriate comments. I implore God to render pure this work before Him. Praise be to God, Lord of the World. Editor Dr. Abd al Jabbar Sharrarah [^1]: By Dar , Matabi` al-Dajawi, Abidin.

[^2]: Al-Tashayyu zahirah tabi'iyyah fi itar al-da'wah al-islamiyyah [^3]: Bahth hawl al-walayah. Previous…