ভূমিকা
Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur'an vol. 19 Surah al-Insan Chapter 76 (Human) Number of Verses: 31 (The Arabic meaning of 'Insan' is 'Human'.
(This part has a special occasion for its revelation in relation to the household of the Prophet (S), ie. Ahlul Bayt; which will be discussed at a later point.) The merits which cause one to deserve the rewards. The importance of The Qur'an, the manner of conducting its principles and the demanding road of self‑perfection. The dominance of Allah’s Will (even though man has limited free‑will).
There are different titles for this Surah; the most famous are "MAN" (Insan),”TIME" (Dahr) and "HAS THERE COME" (Hal‑ata) each of which is taken from one of the words at the beginning of the Surah; however, in the traditions we will discuss, here, about the virtue of the Surah, only Hal‑ata is mentioned. Was the Surah Revealed In Medina?
The consensus of scholars and commentators is that all or at least part of the beginning verses, which explain the position or dignity of the Righteous and their good deeds, were revealed in Medina The occasion of revelation about them, that is, the story of Ali, Fatima, Hassan, Hosain (as) and Fezza (their house‑helper); and their vows, will be explained in detail at the appropriate time.
From among the famous scholars, we can mention Qartabi the well‑known commentator who points out: "The consensus of scholars believe that the Surah has been revealed in Medina.” [^1] In addition to this, we can also mention the following: Hakim Ab‑al‑Qasim Haskani has, in detail, quoted from Ibn‑Abbas the number of verses, which were separately revealed in Mecca and Medina. He has considered it as a Medinan Surah which has been revealed after Surah Al‑Rahman and before Surah Al‑Talaq.[^2] Prof.
Ahmad Zahid, the writer of 'Idah', has also quoted the same from Ibn‑Abbas.