Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Al-muqaddimah Al-ajurrumiyyah [on the Science of Arabic Grammar] The Chapter on the AL-MAF‘ŪL ALLAĐĪ LAM YUSAMMA FĀ‘ILUHŪ [^47] (Maf‘ūl whose Fā‘il is not named) It is an Ism that is Marfū‘ whose Fā‘il is not mentioned with it.
If the Fi‘l is: Māḍī its initial letter[^48] is marked with a Ḍammah and what is before its final letter is marked with a Kasrah, and if it is: Muḍāri‘ its first letter is marked with a Ḍammah and what[^49] is before its final letter is marked with a Fatḥah. It is of two types: Ḍāhir and Muđmar. The Ḍāhir is like when you say: ضُربزيدٌ (Zayd was hit) يُضرَبزيدٌ (Zayd is/will be hit) أُكرِمعمروٌ (‘Amr was honoured) يُكرَم عمروٌ (‘Amr is/will be honoured) and what is similar to that.
The Muđmar is twelve, like when you say: ضُرِبتُ [I (masc./fem.) was hit] ضُرِبنَا [We (masc./fem. dual/pl.) were hit] ضُرِبتَ [You (masc. sing.) were hit] ضُرِبتِ [You (fem. sing.) were hit] ضُرِبتُمَا [You (masc./fem. dual) were hit] ضُرِبتُمْ [You (masc. pl.) were hit] ضُرِبتُنَّ [You (fem. pl.) were hit] ضُرِبَ (هُوَ ) (He was hit) ضُرِبتْ (هِيَ ) (She was hit) ضُرِبَا [They (masc. dual) were hit] ضُرِبُوْ ا [They (masc. pl.) were hit] ضُرِب نَ [They (fem. pl.) were hit] Previous Next