Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Al-muqaddimah Al-ajurrumiyyah [on the Science of Arabic Grammar] The Chapter on the FĀ‘IL The Fā‘il is an Ism that is Marfū‘ and has its Fi‘l mentioned before it. It is of two types: Ḍāhir (substantive noun) and Muđmar (personal pronoun).
The Ḍāhir is like when you say[^44]: قامزيد (Zayd stood) يقومزيد (Zayd stands) قامالزيدان (The two Zayds stood) يقومالزيدان (The two Zayds stand) قامالزيدون [The Zayds (pl.) stood] يقومالزيدون [The Zayds (pl.) stand] قامالرجال [The men (pl.) stood] يقومالرجال [The men (pl.) stand] قامتهند (Hind stood) تقومهند (Hind stands) قامتالهندان (The two Hinds stood) تقومالهندان (The two Hinds stand) قامتالهندات (The Hinds (pl.) stood] تقومالهندات [The Hinds (pl.) stand] قامتالهنود [The Hinds (pl.) stood] تقومالهنود (The Hinds (pl.) stand) قامأخو ك (Your brother stood) يقومأخو ك (Your brother stands) قامغلام ي (My servant stood) يقومغلام ي (My servant stands) and what is similar to that.
The Muđmar is twelve[^45] like when you say: ضَربتُ (I hit) ضَربنَا (We hit) ضَربتَ [You (masc. sing.) hit] ضَربتِ [You (fem. sing.) hit] ضَربتُمَا [You (masc./fem. dual) hit] ضَربتُمْ [You (masc. pl.) hit] ضَربتُنَّ [You (fem. pl.) hit] ضَربَ (هُوَ ) (He hit) ضَربتْ (هِيَ ) (She hit) ضَربَا [They (masc. dual) hit][^46] ضَربُوْ ا [They (masc. pl.) hit] ضَربْنَ [They (fem. pl.) hit] Previous Next