ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Al-muqaddimah Al-ajurrumiyyah [on the Science of Arabic Grammar] The Chapter on the AF‘ĀL The Af‘āl are three: Māḍi, Muḍāri‘ and the Amr, example: ضَرَبَ - يَضْرِبُ - اِضْرِبْ (Hehit - hehits /will hit -Hit !)[^34] The Māḍi ends perpetually in a Fatḥah[^35] . The Amr is perpetually Majzūm[^36] (i.e. it declined by means of a sign of Jazm).

The Muḍāri‘ is that which has at its beginning one of the four additional letters brought together in your statement: [^37] (ت،ي،ن،أ) أنيت and it is perpetually Marfū‘ unless it is preceded by a Nāṣib (a particle causing Naṣb) or Jāzim (a word causing Jazm).

The Nawāṣib (the plural of Nāṣib) are ten[^38] , and they are: أن[^39] (أريدأن أذْهَبَ إلى المسجد) (I wantto go the mosque) لن ** ** ( لن أتركَ الصلاة) (Iwill not abandon prayer) إذنْ {إذن تنجحَ (لمن يقول: سأجتهد)} {In that case you will seek (for someone who says: ‘I will work hard’)} كي (خُلِقْنَاكَيْ نعبدَ اللهَ) (We were createdto worship Allah) لام "كي" (the Lām of "كيْ" i.e.

the Lām that conveys the meaning of causation)** ** (أًسافر إلى مكةَ ل ـأطلبَ العلمَ النافعَ) (I travel to Makkahto seek beneficial knowledge) لام الجحود (the Lām of Denial i.e.

✦ ✦ ✦