II- Books and Articles Ahmad...

II- Books and Articles Ahmad, Hafiz Nadir, Jaizah Madaris Arabiya maghribi Pakistan جا ئزه مدا ر س عر بیه مغر بی پا کستان * (An overview on the Arabic madaris in West Pakistan), Lahore, 1972. Ahmad, Mumtaz, “Continuity and Change in the Traditional System of Islamic Education: The Case of Pakistan”, in: Baxter, Craig, et al. (ed.), Pakistan: 2000 , Karachi [West View Press], 2001. Ahmad, Noman, “Do Madrassas Need Re-Vamping”, in: The News, 20 April 2008.

Akhir, Noor Sheikh, and Muhammad Aziz, “Islamic Education and Self Fortification”, in: Akhtar ul Wasay (ed.), Islam and the Modern Age, Delhi [Jamia Millia Press], 2006, pp. 79-99. Ali, Saleem H, Islam and Education: Conflict and Conformity in Pakistani Madrassas, Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2009. Ansari, Mohammad Iqbal, Nadwat ul Ulama: EK Dini-wa-Taalimi Tehrik ند وةالعلما ایک د ینی و تعلیمی تحر یک *, part 1, Islam Aur Asri Jadid*, vol. 7, no. 2 , April 1975.

Anwar, Shahid, “Lal Masjid Deepens the Ideological Fault Line”, in: Dawn*(Islamabad),* July 21, 2007. Anzar, Uzma, Islamic Education: A Brief History of Madrassas with Comments on Curricular and Pedagogical Practices, 2003; retrieved from:http:/www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/anzar.html#faculties. Cheema, Umer, “Madrassas Training Militants”, in: The News*(Rawalpindi)* , July 12, 2007. Editor, “Memorandum of Understanding”, in: Pakistan Observer (Islamabad), February 1, 2008.

Edroos, E., “Do We Need Madrassas?” in: The News*(Rwp)* , May 4, 2008. Fair, Christine C, The Madrassa Challenge: Millitancy and Religious Education in Pakistan, Lahore [Vanguard Books], 2009. Faruqi, Zia-ul-Hasan, The Deoband School and the Demand for Pakistan , Bombay [P. S. Jayasinghe Asia Publishing House], 1963. Gillani, Waqar, “Unfinished Business”, in: The News, May 31, 2009. Hall, Calvin Springer, Gardner, Lindzey, and Campbell, John B.

(eds.), Theories of Personality, New York and Toronto [John Wiley & Sons], 1957, reprinted there in 1970, 1978, and 1988. Hassan, Mubashir, “ICRD to Help Modernize Madrassas”, in: The Nation, November 21, 2007. Hasan, Mashirul (ed.), Knowledge, Power and Politics: Educational Institutions in India , New Delhi [Role Books], 1990. Hoodboy, Pervez, and Nayyer, A.

H, “Rewriting the History of Pakistan”, in: Khan, Asghar (ed.), The Pakistan Experience: State and Religion, Lahore [Vanguard Book Ltd.], 1985, pp.164-177.