ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Madrasahs in Pakistan [untill: 2005] 5- Response of Madrasahs and Prospects of Reforms: Madrasah Reforms and the Role the of NGOs So far we have come to know that the pace of madrasah reforms is slow, mainly, because of the distrust prevailing between government and madrasahs .

Since reform is inevitable for competing with other institutions, the role of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) and that of the people from within the ulema may play an important role in creating a sense of awareness for reforms among the teachers, students and administration of madrasahs and in the society as well. Presently, several NGOs are working in this sector.

International Centre for Religion and Diplomacy (ICRD) The International Centre for Religion and Diplomacy (ICRD), a prominent NGO, is endeavouring to address conflict across the world that exceeds the reach of traditional diplomacy by incorporating religion as a part of solution. More often than not, these are identity-based conflicts that take the form of ethnic disputes, tribal warfare or religious hostilities”, said Azhar Hussain ICRD vice president in an interview with The Nation .

He said that in Pakistan the ICRD was working on a project aimed at helping teachers of religious schools by conducting teachers training workshops which would, in turn, ensure better education and improved moral guidance.[^263] The ICRD is working in collaboration with religious and civic organizations in Pakistan to encourage the expansion of madrasah curriculum, to include the scientific and social disciplines with special emphasis on religious tolerance and human rights.

Under this program the religious institutions*(madrasahs* ) are encouraged to adopt pedagogical techniques that can promote critical thinking among students, teach conflict resolution and dialogue facilitation skills, and equip newly trained teachers with the skills to train other leaders of madrasahs in this area.[^264] By providing madrasah leadership with the opportunity to discuss and reflect on Islamic principles with the leaders of other sects, the ICRD is fostering peaceful coexistence among these diverse groups.