II, page 425 and Orders to the Army before the battle of...

II, page 425 and Orders to the Army before the battle of Siffin, Abul Fida (page 425) narrate in detail the orders issued by Hazrat Ali to his officers and soldiers before the battle. As these orders give a clear indication of the principles and methods laid down by Hazrat Ali as to how Jehad (Holy Wars) should be carried out, they are briefly given here: Ali's advise to the army before the battle of Siffin Never begin a war yourself, God does not like bloodshed; fight only in defence.

Never be first to attack your enemy, repulse his attacks, but do it boldly, bravely and courageously. While declaring yourself and your deeds (Rajuz, a custom amongst hand to hand combatants engaged in a fight) never waste your time,