Muslim scholars label these narrators and their traditions as “Israelite.
Muslim scholars label these narrators and their traditions as “Israelite.” There were also some Muslim narrators who became influenced by non-Muslims; they socialized with them, read their books, and agreed with some of their ideas. Hence, these narrators implemented non-Muslim standards and customs as Islamic traditions. Some of the narrated traditions contradicted the Qur’an, in addition to, the traditions of the Prophet, or had no relation or credibility to Islamic philosophy.
Amidst the two major branches of Islam,[^8] there is a relentless controversy regarding some narrators of Islamic tradition and what the narrators said. For example, some of the main contributors to Sunni traditions are not regarded in the same fashion in Sh’ia traditions.
Sh’ia scholars cannot accept all traditions written by such known narrators; for instance, one narrator was reprimanded for exorbitant traditions,[^9] while others wrote extensive traditions in which only a measure can be considered reliable. Occasionally some scholars will use these narrators’ traditions to corroborate a point, if proven from other narrated sources, that the narration was authentic. To summarize, scholars do not regard every written tradition as authentic.
If scholars suspect that a narrator wrote unattested traditions then they will thoroughly examine everything the narrator had said before accepting the authenticity of his traditions. Returning to your question, there are some Islamic traditions that originated from previous scriptures, which claim Eve was created from the rib of Adam or his remnants, but the authentic sources deny this to be true.
Fatma: I have read traditions that claim Eve instigated Adam to act against Allah’s command, and that she was the reason why man was ousted from Paradise. Is there any truth to these traditions?
Sayyid: Adam and Eve were both dismissed from Paradise because they both disobeyed Allah’s instruction.[^10] However, the Qur’an puts forth the notion that Adam was more to blame than Eve.[^11] Nonetheless, they both repented to Allah and both were forgiven.[^12] Additionally, the Christian doctrine of “original sin” has no place in Islam.