ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books The Ghadir Declaration Hadith 21 to 30 Hadīth No. 21 عن عمرو بن ذي مر وزيد بن أرقم رضي الله عنهما، قالا: خطب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم غدير خم، فقال: من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه، اللهم! وال من والاه، وعاد من عاداه، وانصر من نصره، وأعن من أعانه. “‘Amr bin Dhī Mur (RA) and Zayd bin Arqam (RA) have narrated that the Prophet (SAW) delivered an address on the day of Ghadīr Khum. He said: One who has me as his master has ‘Alī as his master. O Allāh!

Be his friend who befriends him and be his enemy who is his enemy, and help him who helps him and assist him who assists him.”[21] Hadīth No. 22 Exegetes and hadīth -scholars have described the following narration in the mode of revelation of the verse: اليَوْمَ أكْمَلتُ لكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ. Today, I have perfected your religion for you.

[22] عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: من صام يوم ثمان عشرة من ذي الحجة، كتب له صيام ستين شهرا، وهو يوم غدير خم لما أخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيد علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه، فقال: ألست ولي المؤمنين؟ قالوا: بلى، يا رسول الله. قال: من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه. فقال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه: بخ بخ لك يا ابن أبي طالب! أصبحت مولاي ومولى كل مسلم، فأنزل الله: {اليَوْمَ أكْمَلتُ لكُمْ دِيْنَكُمْ}.

“Abū Hurayrah (RA) has narrated that one who fasted on 18 Dhul-hijjah will receive a reward equal to 60 months of fasting. This was the day of Ghadīr Khum when the Prophet (SAW), holding ‘Alī bin Abī Tālib’s hand, said: Am I not the guardian of the believers? They said: why not, O messenger of Allāh! He said: One who has me as his master has ‘Alī as his master. At this ‘Umar bin al-Khattāb (RA) said: congratulations! O Ibn Abī Tālib! You are my master and (the master of) every Muslim.

(On this occasion) Allāh revealed this verse: Today, I have perfected your religion for you.”[23] Hadīth No. 23 Imām Rāzī comments on the mode of revelation of this verse: يَاأيُّهَا الرَّسُوْلُ بَلِّغْ مَآ أنْزِلَ إلَيْكَ مِنْ رَّبِّكَ. (O (honoured) Messenger! Whatever has been revealed to you from your Lord, convey (it all to the people). [24] نزلت الآية في فضل علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام، ولما نزلت هذه الآية أخذ بيده، وقال: من كنت مولاه فعلي مولاه، اللهم! وال من والاه، وعاد من عاداه.

فلقيه عمر رضي الله عنه، فقال: هنيئا لك يا ابن أبي طالب! أصبحت مولاي ومولى كل مؤمن ومؤمنة. وهو قول ابن عباس والبراء بن عازب ومحمد بن علي رضي الله عنهم.

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