Therefore, it is better to bet that it does exist.

Therefore, it is better to bet that it does exist. The theme of this argument was presented by the Shi'a Imams long before Pascal. We also know that Pascal had read Abu Hamid al Ghazali's works. It, therefore, seems quite possible that Pascal might have read this argument from Imam 'Ali (a.s.), the first. Shi'a Imam, as quoted in Mizdnu 'l-A^mal of al-Ghazali. Imam 'All said: The astrologer and the physician both say, The dead will never be resurrected. I say: ‘Keep your counsel.

If your idea is correct, I will come to no harm; but if my belief is correct, then you will surely lose.’ 2. Some Necessary Qualities of Religion The religion which can fulfill the needs of mankind must have the following qualities: (a) It must satisfy the intelligence and intellect of human beings. Islam gives foremost importance to human intelligence. Islam emphasizes that you must understand the faith and then believe in it. Belief follows understanding, and not vice versa.

(b) It must teach and demonstrate dignity of human beings. Islam places human beings over and above all other creations of God; it promotes equality among human beings. Islam does not allow human beings to lose their dignity by bowing down in worship to a fellow man, animal or an inanimate object. (c) It must be a complete guide to develop the body, mind and spirit of humans as a whole.

Islam does not only develop the soul at the expense of the body; nor does it promote the care of the body at the expense of the soul. It promotes development of all aspects of human life in a balanced way. Islam not only talks in general terms about the code of life; it gives specific details and also provides examples in the lives of the prophets and imams. (d) It must conform with human nature. The teachings of Islam takes the human nature into consideration.

It does not promote, for example, celibacy which is completely against human nature. (e) It should not be a tool in the hands of oppressors to suppress the masses. Islam promotes social justice and rejects the theory of predestination. The oppression of a tyrant ruler is not predestined by God. This leaves no room for the tyrant rulers and oppressors to say that the masses have been predestined for serving the ruling class.…