ভূমিকা
The clear disagreement on Fatima's birth date is surprising. Some
scholars state that she was born five years after revelation; while
others say that she was born two or three years before that; and still
others claim that she was born five years before revelation. It should
be noted that the first statement was narrated from the Imams of Ahlul-
Bayt (A) a group of Sunni scholars also favor the same viewpoint. On
the other hand, Sunni scholars and narrators alone speak of the
The following are narrations, which have been cited concerning the
1.Kafi (Kulayni): "She was born five years after (the beginning of)
Prophethood, and three years after Ascension to heaven. When the
Prophet died, Fatima was eighteen years old...."
2.Al-Manaqib (Ibn Shahr Ashub): "Fatima was born five years after
(the beginning of) Prophethood and three years after Ascension,
namely on the 20th of Jamadi al-Thani. She lived eight years in Mecca
with her father, and then she immigrated..."
3.Al-Bihar: Imam Baqir (A) said: "Fatima Bint Muhammad was born
five years after the (first) revelation to Allah's Messenger. She died
when she was eighteen years and seventy-five days old."
4.Rawdhat al-Waedin: "Fatima was born five years after the (first)
5.Iqbal al-Aamal: Sheikh Mufeed in his book Hadaiq Ar-Ryadh, said:
"The 20th of Jamadi al-Thani was the birthday of Fatima Zahra during
the second year after (the first) revelation."
6.Misbah al-Kaf'ami: "Although it has been said that she was born five
years after (the first) revelation, (Fatima) was born on Friday the 20th
of Jamadi al-Thani, two years after revelation."
7.Misbahain: "Friday the 20th of Jamadi al-Thani, two years after
revelation, was the birthday of Fatima, as was cited by some
narrations. It has been mentioned in a narration that she was born five
years after revelation. The Sunnis narrate that she was born five years
8.Dala'el al-Imamah, on the authority of Imam Sadiq (A): "Fatima was
born on the 20th of Jamadi al-Thani, forty five years after the Prophet
The above-mentioned statements are a selection of narrations from
the Imams of Ahlul-Bayt (A) and the old Shiite scholars (may Allah
bless their souls) declaring that Fatima Zahra's birth took place after
revelation. Contrary to this, the Sunni scholars have stated:
1.Ma'refat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu'eym: "Fatima was the youngest of
Allah's Messenger's daughters. She was born while Quraish was
2.
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