ভূমিকা
Barakah means: multiplication, felicity and abundance; as Taj al-Arous
clarifies. Also, Ragheb said: Because divine goodness springs from an
ever - continuous source in an unlimited manner, it is said that
anything which noticeably multiplies or increases is Mubarak or
Allah Almighty gifted Fatima with abundant blessings, and made her
the Mother of the Prophet's descendants on whom Allah has bestowed
Upon reviewing the history of Fatima's offspring, we find that when she
died, she left behind two sons and two daughters, they are:
Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain, Zaynab and Umme Kulthum. But
when the event of Karbala occurred, Imam Hussain and his children
achieved martyrdom, and Ali Ibn Al- Hussain (Imam Zain Al-Abedeen)
was the only surviving child of Imam Hussain. Also seven of Imam
Hassan's children and two of Zaynab's sons achieved martyrdom. After the events of Karbala, inflictions successively befell the Prophet's
descendants. Torture and massacres continued against them starting
with the battle of Harra, Zaid Ibn Ali's and Fakh, and going through the
agony they suffered throughout the Umayyad era. But when the
Abbasids came to power, they broke the Umayyad record of
eradicating and annihilating Fatima's offspring (more details about the
sufferings they encountered can be found in Maqatel al Talibeen). The struggle continued for two centuries until Imam Al-Hassan Al-
Askari died in Samara as a result of eating poison, which was placed
in his food. Furthermore, Salah Ad-Din al-Ayobi was as savage as the
Abbasids in massacring the Prophet's descendants and followers. He
committed mass murders and brutal crimes, which bring shivers to the
Nonetheless, Allah Almighty bestowed benevolence and blessings
upon Fatima Zahra's descendants. He implemented abundant
The interpretation of the verse: "To thee have we granted Kauthar"
(108:1) varies according to interpreters. The most popular viewpoint of
the meaning of Kauthar is a famous fountain or domain, which will be
given to the Apostle on the Day of Resurrection; the literal meaning of
Kauthar is abundance or abundant benevolence.
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