It has been reported in Nuzhat al-Majalis that Anas Ibn Malik said...

It has been reported in Nuzhat al-Majalis that Anas Ibn Malik said:

"The Prophet (S) was in the mosque when he said to Ali: `Here is

Gabriel informing me that Allah gave Fatima to you in marriage, and

made forty thousand angels testify to her marriage. He also revealed

to the Tree of Tuba to sprinkle them with gems, rubies, jewelry and

embellishments. When it had done this, the Huris rushed to collect

these gems, rubies, jewelry, and embellishments to exchange them for

gifts until the Day of Resurrection. " (Suyuti reported this narration in

The Messenger (S) performed the engagement proceedings in the

mosque while he was on the Minbar, in the presence of the Muslims,

so as to enact the practice of announcing and assigning witnesses to

engagement proceedings; and specified the amount of dowry, so that

the Muslims could follow his practice in requesting modest dowries for

marriages. He said: "Avoid exaggeration in the (amounts of) dowries,

because this causes enmity (between you)."

The Prophet also assigned the desirable practice of limiting dowry to

five hundred dirham. He and the Holy Imams of Ahlul-Bayt never

who divided it into thirds: one-third was for household necessities, one-

third was for perfumes and embellishments for the wedding, and the

remaining one-third he gave to Umme Salamah, who was to give it

back to Ali to assist him in paying for food for the guests attending the

Naturally, Ali's marriage to Fatima Zahra (A) raised envy and enmity in

the hearts of some men; especially those who were rejected by Fatima

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and her father when they had asked for her hand. So it was not

strange to see some Quraishans come to the Prophet and say: "Surely

you have taken a lowly dowry for Fatima from Ali."

The Prophet replied: "It was not I who gave (Fatima to) Ali in marriage,

rather Allah did so on the night of ascension near the Lotus tree (in the

He then added: "Verily I am a man just like you, I marry (from) your

women and give you my (marriageable) women in marriage, save

Fatima, for her marriage was revealed in Heaven." [3]

The Prophet gave Abu Bakr some money and asked him to

accompany Bilal and Salman, (or Ammar Ibn Yasir) to buy some