Al-KÄfi - The Book of Belief and Disbelief 1٠اÙÙØÙسÙÙÙÙ٠بÙÙÙ Ù Ùد٠بÙÙ٠إÙسÙØÙاÙ٠عÙÙ٠بÙÙÙر٠بÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙد٠عÙÙ٠أÙبÙ٠بÙصÙÙر٠ÙÙاÙÙ ÙÙاÙ٠أÙبÙ٠عÙبÙد٠اÙÙÙ (عÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙسÙÙÙا٠) Ø£ÙصÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙر٠ثÙÙاثÙة٠اÙÙØÙرÙص٠ÙÙاÙإسÙتÙÙÙبÙار٠ÙÙاÙÙØÙسÙد٠ÙÙØ£ÙÙ ÙÙا اÙÙØÙرÙص٠ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙ٠آدÙÙ Ù (عÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙسÙÙÙا٠) ØÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙ٠اÙØ´ÙÙجÙرÙØ©Ù ØÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØÙرÙص٠عÙÙÙ٠أÙÙ٠أÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙا اÙإسÙتÙÙÙبÙار٠ÙÙØ¥ÙبÙÙÙÙس٠ØÙÙÙث٠أÙÙ Ùر٠بÙاÙسÙÙجÙÙد٠ÙØ¢ÙدÙÙ ÙÙا اÙÙØÙسÙد٠ÙÙابÙÙÙا آدÙÙ Ù ØÙÙÙØ«Ù ÙÙتÙÙ٠أÙØÙدÙÙÙÙ 1.
Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad ibn Ishaq from Bakr ibn Muhammad from abu Basir who has said the following: âAbu âAbd Allah (a.s.) has said, âThe roots of disbelief are three: Greed, Self- aggrandizement and Envy. It was greed that led Adam to eat from the prohibited tree. It was Self-aggrandizement that led Satan to refuse prostration before Adam.
Envy led one of the sons of Adam to murder his own brother.ââ صØÙØ - Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi (MirʾÄt al-Ê¿UqÅ«l fÄ« Sharḥ AkhbÄr Äl al-RasÅ«l (10/73))