Al-Kāfi - The Book of Prayer

Chapter: The Time of Noon and Afternoon Salah (Prayer) ِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْ٠َّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِ٠ِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلا٠) قَالَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّ٠ْسُ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ هَذِهِ قَبْلَ هَذِهِ.

وَرَوَى سَعْدٌ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَ٠َّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْبَرْقِيِّ وَالْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ ٠ِيعاً عَنِ الْقَاسِ٠َّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِ٠ِثْلَهُ وَفِيهِ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ جَ٠ِيعاً وَزَادَ ثُ٠َّ أَنْتَ فِي وَقْتٍ ٠ِيعاً حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّ٠5.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Qasim ibn ‘Urwah from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah from who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that when the sun declines (toward the west at noontime), it is the time for two Salah (prayer) except that this is before that.” “Also Sa‘d has narrated from al-Husayn ibn Sa’eed and Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqiy and al- ‘Abbas ibn Ma’ruf all from al-Qasim and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Barqiy from al-Qasim: “In a similar Hadith it is said, Time for al-Dhuhr and al- ‘Asr together has come’ and in addition, it is said that you are in the time for both of them (al-Dhuhr and al- ‘Asr Salah (prayer)) until it is sunset.” جهول - Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi (Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (15/33))