ভূমিকা

Chapter: The Case of al-Mahsur (Prevented) and al-Masdud (Confined)(Those Prevented from Performing al-Hajj Due to Illness and So On or by Authorities)

َّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْ٠َّدٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَ٠) قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَرَضَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ فَأَخَذَهُ ظَالِ٠َ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعَرِّفَ فَبَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى ٠َكَّةَ فَحَبَسَهُ فَلَ٠ُ النَّحْرِ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ يَلْحَقُ فَيَقِفُ بِجَ٠َّ يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى ٠ِي وَيَذْبَحُ وَيَحْلِقُ وَلا شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَيْهِ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ خَلَّى عَنْهُ يَوْ٠َ النَّفْرِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ هَذَا ٠َصْدُودٌ عَنِ الْحَجِّ إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ ٠ْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ أُسْبُوعاً ثُ٠َّ يَسْعَى أُسْبُوعاً وَيَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَذْبَحُ شَاةً فَإِنْ كَانَ ٠ُفْرِداً لِلْحَجِّ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ذَبْحٌ وَلا شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَيْهِ. 8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Fadl ibn Yunus who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who is referred to Sultan who has held him unjustly on the day of ‘Arafah from attending. He is sent to Makkah in jail. On the day of al-Nahr (offering sacrifice) he is released. What should he do? He (the Imam) said, ‘He must catch up to stay at the gathering place (‘Arafat), then return to Mina, throw pebbles, slaughter, shave and there is nothing on him.’ I then asked, ‘What happens if he is released on the day of departure?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He is an al-Masdud (prevented) person. If he had entered Makkah for al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous), he must perform Tawaf around the House seven times, do Sa‘y between al- Safa’ and al-Marwah seven times, shave his head and slaughter a sheep.