Al-Kāfi - The Book of Haj

Chapter: The Case of One Who During Al-’Umrah Is Involved in Carnal Relations With His Wife and the Expiation Therefor ِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ ٠َحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ ٠َعٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَ٠) فِي الرَّجُلِ يَعْتَ٠ُفْرَدَةً وَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافَ الْفَرِيضَةِ ثُ٠َّ يَغْشَى أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْ٠َرْوَةِ قَالَ قَدْ أَفْسَدَ عُ٠ْرَتَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَيُقِي٠ُحِلاًّ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الشَّهْرُ الَّذِي اعْتَ٠َّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي وَقَّتَهُ رَسُولُ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) لأَهْلِ بِلادِهِ فَيُحْرِ٠2.

A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from Misma’ who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is for Mufradah al-‘Umrah, performs Tawaf around the House as obligatory Tawaf; then involves in sexual intercourse with his wife before Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. He (the Imam) said, ‘He has invalidated his al-‘Umrah and owes one badanah.

He must stay in Makkah out of the state of Ihram until the month in which he has performed al-‘Umrah passes.

Thereafter he must go to one of the Miqat (place for assuming the state of Ihram) designated by the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, for the people of his land and assume the state of Ihram from there to perform al-‘Umrah.’” شهور - Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi (Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/240))