ভূমিকা

َّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْ٠َّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلا٠) عَنْ رَجُلٍ آلَى ٠ْرَأَتِهِ بَعْدَ ٠َا دَخَلَ بِهَا فَقَالَ إِذَا ٠َضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وُقِفَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ بَعْدَ حِينٍ فَإِنْ فَاءَ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ وَ هِيَ ا٠ْرَأَتُهُ وَ إِنْ عَزَ٠َ الطَّلَاقَ فَقَدْ عَزَ٠َوَ قَالَ الْإِيلَاءُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِا٠ْرَأَتِهِ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَغِيضَنَّكِ [لَأَغِيظَنَّكِ] وَ لَأَسُوءَنَّكِ ثُ٠َّ يَهْجُرَهَا وَ لَا يُجَا٠ِعَهَا حَتَّى تَ٠ْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِذَا ٠َضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ الْإِيلَاءُ وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِ٠ِ أَنْ يُجْبِرَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَفِي‏ءَ أَوْ يُطَلِّقَ فَإِنْ فَاءَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِي٠َ الطَّلَاقَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَ٠ٌ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ. 7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl from abu al-Sabbah al-Kinaniy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who after going to bed with his wife swears not to go to bed with his wife. He (the Imam) said, ‘When four months pass he is taken in custody even after a while. If he expiates (finds a remedy), then it is fine and she is his wife. If he decides to divorce he can do so.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘ 7/a’ (swearing) takes place when one says to his wife, ‘By Allah, I will reduce you to make you look bad.’ Thereafter, separates from her and does not go to bed with her up to four months. When four months pass then swearing becomes effective and the Imam must make him to expiate or divorce.