Al-Kāfi - The Book of Wills

َّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْ٠َّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْ٠َاعِيلَ بْنِ الأحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلا٠ُسَافِرٍ حَضَرَهُ الْ٠َالَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ ٠ِنَ التُّجَّارِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْ٠َالَ لِفُلانِ بْنِ فُلانٍ لَيْسَ لِي فِيهِ قَلِيلٌ وَلا كَثِيرٌ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ يَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ فَ٠ُرْ صَاحِبَهُ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَهُ بِأَ٠ْرٍ وَلا يَدْرِي صَاحِبُهُ ٠َلَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِهِ قَالَ يَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ إِذَا لَ٠23.

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Sa‘d ibn ’Isma‘ii ibn ai-Ahwas from his father who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about the case of a man whose death approaches him on a journey. He gives his assets to a man of the merchants saying, ‘This asset belongs to so and so son of so and so. Nothing of it, little or more, belongs to me.

You must give it to him, he will place it as he wants’; and he dies, but his friend to whom he has sent the asset does not know anything, there is no instruction and the friend does not know why he has done so. How must he deal with it?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He can spend it as he likes when he has not received any instructions.’” جهول - Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi (Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/102))