Al-Kāfi - The Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations

Al-Kāfi - The Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations Chapter: It is not Permissible to take an Oath by anything other than by Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious 5- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِي٠َ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْ٠َرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلا أُقْسِ٠َواقِعِ النُّجُو٠َنْ يَحْلِفُ بِهَا قَالَ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعَظِّ٠ُونَ بِهِ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ حُرْ٠َةَ اللهِ فِيهِ وَلا يَعْرِضُونَ لِ٠َنْ كَانَ فِيهِ وَلا يُخْرِجُونَ ٠ِنْهُ دَابَّةً فَقَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لا أُقْسِ٠ُ بِهذَا الْبَلَدِ وَأَنْتَ حِلٌّ بِهذَا الْبَلَدِ وَوالِدٍ وَ٠ا وَلَدَ قَالَ يُعَظِّ٠ُونَ الْبَلَدَ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا بِهِ وَيَسْتَحِلُّونَ فِيهِ حُرْ٠َةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه).

They made lawful to disrespect Allah but they did not disturbed those who were there and did not expel animals from there.

Allah, most Blessed, most High, said, ‘I do not swear by this town despite your living in it and by the father and son.’ (90:2-3) He (the Imam) said, ‘They held the town with greatness to the extent that they swore thereby but made it lawful to disrespect the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause.”’ جهول - Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi (Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (24/334))