Chapter: The Negation of Determinism and Relinquishment ٠اÙÙÙØ ÙØ§Ù: ØØ¯Ø«Ùا عÙ٠ب٠إبراÙÙ٠د Ø¨Ù Ø¹ÙØ³ÙØ Ø¹Ù ÙÙÙØ³ ب٠عبد Ø§ÙØ±ØÙ ÙØ ع٠ØÙص Ø¨Ù ÙØ±Ø·Ø ع٠أب٠عبد اÙÙ٠عÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ§Ù: ÙØ§Ù رسÙ٠اÙÙ٠صÙ٠اÙÙ٠عÙÙÙ ÙØ¢ÙÙ ÙØ³Ù٠أ٠اÙÙÙ ØªØ¨Ø§Ø±Ù ÙØªØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ£Ù ر Ø¨Ø§ÙØ³ÙØ¡ ÙØ§ÙÙØØ´Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙØ¯ ÙØ°Ø¨ عÙ٠اÙÙÙØ Ù Ù Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØ®Ùر ÙØ§Ùشر Ø¨ØºÙØ± Ù Ø´ÙØ© اÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¯ أخرج اÙÙÙ Ù Ø¹Ø§ØµÙ Ø¨ØºÙØ± ÙÙØ© اÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¯ ÙØ°Ø¨ عÙ٠اÙÙÙØ ÙÙ Ù ÙØ°Ø¨ عÙ٠اÙÙ٠أدخÙ٠اÙÙ٠اÙÙØ§Ø±.
ÙØ¹ÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ®Ùر ÙØ§Ùشر: Ø§ÙØµØØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø±Ø¶Ø ÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠عز ÙØ¬Ù: ï´¿ÙÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ´Ø± ÙØ§ÙØ®ÙØ± ÙØªÙة﴾. 2. My father (RA) said: `Ali ibn Ibrahim said, on the authority of Yunus ibn `Abd al-Rahman, on the authority of Hafs ibn Qurt that Abu `Abd Allah al-Sadiq (AS) said: The Messenger of Allah (SA) said: Whoever claims that Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, commands immorality and indecency has attributed a lie to Allah.
And whoever claims that good and evil take place without the will of Allah, has removed Allah from His Rule. Whoever claims that sins can take place without the power of Allah, has attributed a lie to Allah. And whoever attributes lie to Allah, Allah will cast him into Hell. The meaning of good and evil is health and illness, referring to his saying, the Majestic and Glorious: "And We try you by evil and good by way of probation." (Quran 21:35)