If someone performs one of the things mentioned [in the previous ruling] while believing with certainty that it would not invalidate his fast, then kaffārah is not obligatory for him. The same applies to someone who does not know that fasting is obligatory for him, such as a child in the early stages of legal responsibility (bulūgh). RECOMPENSE (KAFFĀRAH) OF A FAST THINGS THAT ARE DISAPPROVED (MAKRŪH) FOR A FASTING PERSON TO DO العربية فارسی اردو English Azərbaycan Türkçe Français