[17] Change of the Qibla Direction...
[17] Change of the Qibla Direction: – Year 2 Imam Hassan Al-Askari -asws (11 th Shia Imam) said: ‘And that when Rasool Allah -saww used to be in Makkah, Allah ‑azwj Ordered him -saww to face towards the Bayt Al-Maqdis during his -saww Prayers, and make the Kabah to be in between if possible, and if it is not possible then only towards the direction of Bayt Al-Maqdis as before. And Rasool Allah -saww did that for a long duration of thirteen years.
‘And when he -saww was in Madinah, he -saww used to face towards Bayt Al-Maqdis and not towards the Kabah for seventeen months . A group of stubborn Jews came and said: ‘By Allah ‑azwj ! Mohammed -saww does not know how to Pray to the extent that he -saww faces towards our direction and he -saww has adopted our ways and customs in his -saww Prayers’. Jibraeel -as came over and Rasool Allah -saww said to him: ‘O Jibraeel -as !
It would be good if Allah -azwj were to change the direction from Bayt Al-Maqdis to the Kabah, for I -saww have been hurt by the talks of the Jews regarding the direction’. Jibraeel -as said: ‘Peace be on you -saww ! Ask your -saww Lord -azwj , for He -azwj will never reject anything that you -saww ask for and will never keep you -saww away from your -saww desire’.
When his -saww supplication was completed, Jibraeel -as flew up into the sky and then came down within a moment and said: ‘Read, O Mohammed -saww ! “ Indeed We see the turning of your face to heaven, so We shall surely turn you to a qibla which you shall like; turn then your face towards the Sacred Masjid, and wherever you are, turn your face towards it ” (2:144). The Jews said with regards to that “What has turned them from their qibla which they had?
[18] Battle of Badr – Year 2 And the day of Badar was on the day of Friday of the seventeenth night of the Month of Ramazan of the year two from the Hijra , at the beginning of the eighteenth month (after Hijra) , and it is said it was the 19th of the Month of Ramazan, and that has been reported from Abu Abdullah -asws .