فَلِذَلِكَ حَرُمَ الْعَمَلُ مَعَهُمْ وَ مَعُونَتُهُمْ وَ...

فَلِذَلِكَ حَرُمَ الْعَمَلُ مَعَهُمْ وَ مَعُونَتُهُمْ وَ الْكَسْبُ مَعَهُمْ إِلَّا بِجِهَةِ الضَّرُورَةِ نَظِيرَ الضَّرُورَةِ إِلَى الدَّمِ وَ الْمَيْتَةِ ‘Therefore, working with them, assisting them, and earning alongside them is forbidden , except in cases of compulsion, similar to the compulsion of consuming blood or the dead (carrion) .’ Explanation of the Commerce: وَ أَمَّا تَفْسِيرُ التِّجَارَاتِ فِي جَمِيعِ الْبُيُوعِ وَ وُجُوهِ الْحَلَالِ مِنْ وَجْهِ التِّجَارَاتِ الَّتِي يَجُوزُ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مِمَّا لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ وَ كَذَلِكَ الْمُشْتَرِي الَّذِي يَجُوزُ لَهُ شِرَاؤُهُ مِمَّا لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ ‘As for the explanation of trade in all forms of sales, and the lawful aspects of trade that make it allowed for a seller to sell, and what is not allowed for him, and likewise for the buyer to purchase and what is allowed or not allowed for him.’ The Lawful Aspects of Buying and Selling: فَكُلُّ مَأْمُورٍ بِهِ مِمَّا هُوَ غِذَاءٌ لِلْعِبَادِ وَ قِوَامُهُمْ بِهِ فِي أُمُورِهِمْ فِي وُجُوهِ الصَّلَاحِ الَّذِي لَا يُقِيمُهُمْ غَيْرُهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُونَ وَ يَشْرَبُونَ وَ يَلْبَسُونَ وَ يَنْكِحُونَ وَ يَمْلِكُونَ وَ يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ مِنْ جِهَةِ مِلْكِهِمْ وَ يَجُوزُ لَهُمُ الِاسْتِعْمَالُ لَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ جِهَاتِ الْمَنَافِعِ لَهُمُ الَّتِي لَا يُقِيمُهُمْ غَيْرُهَا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِيهِ الصَّلَاحُ مِنْ جِهَةٍ مِنَ الْجِهَاتِ وَ هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَلَالٌ بَيْعُهُ وَ شِرَاؤُهُ وَ إِمْسَاكُهُ وَ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ وَ هِبَتُهُ وَ عَارِيَّتُهُ ‘Then everything that is Commanded and serves as sustenance for the servants and that upholds their affairs in matters of well-being, which cannot be maintained without it, such as what they eat, drink, wear, marry, own, and use by way of ownership, and what is allowed for them to use for all types of benefits which cannot be upheld without them, in every matter that brings them well-being in any aspect, all of this is lawful, its sale, its purchase, its possession, its use, its gifting, and its lending.’ The Unlawful Aspects of Buying and Selling: وَ أَمَّا وُجُوهُ الْحَرَامِ مِنَ الْبَيْعِ وَ الشِّرَاءِ فَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الْفَسَادُ مِمَّا هُوَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ مِنْ جِهَةِ أَكْلِهِ وَ شُرْبِهِ أَوْ كَسْبِهِ أَوْ نِكَاحِهِ أَوْ مِلْكِهِ أَوْ إِمْسَاكِهِ أَوْ هِبَتِهِ أَوْ عَارِيَّتِهِ أَوْ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَكُونُ فِيهِ وَجْهٌ مِنْ وُجُوهِ الْفَسَادِ نَظِيرِ الْبَيْعِ بِالرِّبَا لِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَسَادِ أَوِ الْبَيْعِ لِلْمَيْتَةِ أَوِ الدَّمِ أَوْ لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ أَوْ لُحُومِ السِّبَاعِ مِنْ صُنُوفِ سِبَاعِ الْوَحْشِ أَوِ الطَّيْرِ أَوْ جُلُودِهَا أَوِ الْخَمْرِ أَوْ شَيْ‏ءٍ مِنْ وُجُوهِ النَّجِسِ ‘As for the unlawful aspects of buying and selling, they include everything that involves corruption and is prohibited due to its consumption, drinking, acquisition, marriage, ownership, possession, gifting, lending, or anything that contains an element of corruption .