As we see the first caliph was selected under chaos and...

As we see the first caliph was selected under chaos and infights among a group of about 14 Muslims who met at Saqifa where Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, then Umar was nominated by the first one and then the third Caliph was an outcome of an arbitration among six nominees forwarded by the second caliph.\u00a0 Hence, all companion of Rasool-Allah -saww , in general and those under the tree in particular, did not manage to carry through the praiseworthy title of \u2018\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u2019 except for the few devout ones!

\n May Allah -azwj Guide us and Keep us with those whom He -azwj was pleased with (\u2018\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u2019), Ameen suma Ameen.

\n Appendix I:\u00a0 Some Holy Verses Where Allah -azwj Praised and also Reprimanded Bani Israel \n Allah -azwj Praises Bani Israel at several places in the Holy Quran: \n Allah -azwj Praises Bani Israel in the Holy Quran at several places, and even declares them the best Nation and Preferred them over the worlds.

\n Allah -azwj says : \n \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e {472:} \n O Children of Israel!