He -asws said...

He -asws said: \u2018 If a Hadith is referred to you and you find a witness for it from the Book of Allah -azwj or from the statements of the Messenger of Allah -saww , then its authentic , otherwise give it back to the one who brought it\u2019.

[10] \n Hence, one can confirm the authenticity of a Hadith by verifying it either from the Quran (if one has the knowledge of Quran with respect to the earlier Hadith – \n\u2018\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627\u064b) or from the words of Rasool-Allah -saww (other Ahadith).

\u00a0 \n What about gradings of Ahadith (Sahih, Dhaeef, Mawdu\u2026..)? \n First Non-Shia scholars categorised and graded Ahadith, a similar approach was also later embraced by Shia scholars \u2013 by borrowing their \u2018usool\u2019 (principles) \u2013 that is the Biographical evaluation ( `ilm ad-diraya , `ilm ar-rijal ): i.e., a Hadith is characterised either Sahih, Hasan, Dhaeef,\u2026.employing these principles. \n So, what is the basis of Ahadith grading?

\n The criteria of grading Ahadith was based on \u2018 Tafseer Bil Ra’yi\u2019 (interpretation by opinion), of the following Quranic Verse: \n \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0625\u064d \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e {649:} \n O you who believe!