ভূমিকা

{"id":4915,"date":"2021-03-25T15:26:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T15:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hubeali.com\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2023-08-26T19:19:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T19:19:55","slug":"history-of-ijthehaad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hubeali.com\/history-of-ijthehaad\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Ijthehaad"},"content":{"rendered":" Book “Khisal” by Allama Mohd Baqar Kamraie Volume 4 Page 57.

Allama says, “By the end of the 4th century Hijri, Shias only had Quran, Ahadees-e-Rasool [as] and the traditions of Masoomeen which were the bases of “Hukm -e-Sharia” but when Shias started following the patterns of Aama (Ahl-e-Sunna ) writing books on Usool-e-Fiqh which were away from the traditions, they also included “Ijma and Daleel-e-Aqal” in from Ahl-e-Sunnah into Usool-e-Fiqh for Shias.

When they realised that Ijma and Daleel-e-Aql are against the Maktab-e-Ahlul Bait , they got busy in doing “Taujeeh & Taweel” and started saying that from Ijmah we mean Traditions of Masoom and “Aql”. The use of “Fikr Araie” in “Masael-e-Usooli” resulted in the inclusion of Qayas in the name of “Tanqeeh” in Shia’ism.” \n one of the mujhtahid-e-Fiqh has said this in his book Rozatul Janat Fi Ahwalil Ullama ‘o’ Saadaat by Allama Syed Mohd Baqar Moosvi Khwansari.

Allama says and I qoute \n “Mohd ibn -e- Junaid was a resident of Baghdad and was given a ‘Laqab’, QATIB. He is the first person who added the foundations of Ijtehad in Shi’ism and for Ehkam-e-Shariat he accepted the Sunni’s Usool-e-Fiqh. He lived in the same time as Mohammed bin Yaqoob-e-Kalni. Both of the above are called Two Qadeemi Fiqiyas by present day Fiqiyas, and the first person to accept the inclusion of Qayas ‘o’ Zan was Toosi .

\n The author further says that “Ibn Junaid has given many instructions against Yaqoob-e-Kalni – The author further confirms that Mohd bin Ahmed bin Junaid & Hassan bin Abi Aqueel Naumani were infact the first two persons to import Usool-e-Fiqh and the process of Ijtehad which is based on Qayas o Zan from Ahl-e-Sunnat sect of Islam. \n Then came Shaikh Mufeed who favoured the idea of Zan & Qayas of Ibn-e-Junaid over the traditions of Imam which were quoted by Janab Yaqoob-e-Kalni.

Sheikh Mufeed along with his followers spread the idea of Qayas & Zan and forwarded it to the next generation of Ullamas (The followers of Sheikh Mufeed included Shaikh Toosi and Syed Murtaza).