{"id":27843,"date":"2025-06-01T09:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hubeali.com\/?p=27843"},"modified":"2025-06-01T09:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:33:41","slug":"defending-the-frontiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hubeali.com\/defending-the-frontiers\/","title":{"rendered":"Defending the Frontiers"},"content":{"rendered":" Summary: \n Some Ahadith are compiled here regarding the case of the one who is killed while defending the frontiers of his country, being a soldier of a state, complying with the orders in both defence and offence. \n As a soldier, he could not decline an illicit command and failed to analyse or correct his actions; instead, he had to submit to the command of his fallible superior. \n Will he be a Shaheed (martyred) if killed? The Hadith says: \n \u0648\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u200f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \n From a chain of narrators who report from Al-A’mash, who from: \n Imam Ja’far -asws bin Muhammad -asws – in a hadith about religious laws \u2013 he -asws said: Jihad is only obligatory with a Just Imam -asws, and whoever is killed defending his property is a martyr. [1] \n Amir Al-Momineen -asws, in a lengthy Hadith, says: \n \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u200f \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u200f \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u200f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f \n The one killed besides his wealth is the defrauded martyr without being praised nor rewarded. [2] \n \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064c\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u200f \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d\u200f \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u064d\u200f \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u200f \n (In a lengthy Hadith, Imam Al-Sadiq -asws says): \n And the Jihad is Obligatory along with a Just Imam -asws; and the one who gets killed protecting his wealth so he is a martyr; and it is not Permissible to kill anyone from the Kafirs and the Nasibis during the time of Taqiyya (dissimulation) [3] except a killer will expand in the mischief (an extract). [4] Further instructions of Imams -asws for a believer\u2019s conduct in the instance of an attack by an enemy are to follow. \n Someone who is attached to a ruling authority usually cites the example of Ali bin Yaqteen, a companion of 7 th Imam -asws who was a Minister of Haroon Al-Rashid, and was directly receiving instructions from Imam Musa Al-Kazim -asws and Imam -asws asked him not to leave his post as a minister and keep on safeguarding the interests of Shias who were unfairly treated by the Abbasid government. \n Ali bin Yaqeen has narrated many Ahadith from the 7 th and 8 th Imams -asws and had not only a good understanding of the religion but was in direct contact with the Imams -asws. Therefore, anyone with a similar status to Ali bin Yaqteen may be able to justify his role in an unjust governing body. See Appendix I for Ahadith on Ali bin Yaqteen. \n As for the support for the unjust establishment, this is sufficient to call those who oppose the injustices of the state as the anti-state or rebellious ( Baghee ) \u2013 Yazeed -la \u2019s governors managed to assemble a large army against Imam Hussain -asws, upon obtaining\/fabricating a fatwa from Qadi Al-Shurayh, who declared anyone standing against the state is a Baghee and must be captured or killed. [5] \n Finally, Appendix II presents the Ahadith on how some people end up supporting an unjust establishment or unintentionally having good intentions\/supplications for the state and upon realising their wrong stance, and how they can correct their affairs. \n Background Ahadith: \n It is challenging to justify working for a ruler or an establishment that bends the rules and oppresses people through sheer force. Therefore, one cannot act honestly and without prejudice and is compelled to be biased in one’s work. \n Working for the ruler: \n \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627 \u0639 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \n Tafseer Al Ayyashi \u2013 from Suleyman Bin Ja\u2019far Al Ja\u2019fari who said, \n I said to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza -asws, \u2018What are you -asws saying regarding working for the ruler?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647 [\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \n He -asws said: \u2018O Suleyman! The entering into their work, and assisting them, and striving regarding their needs equates to Kufr, and the looking at them (praising them) deliberately is from the major sins due to which the Fire is deserved.\u2019 [6] \n \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0639 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \n (The book) \u2018Al Imamah Wa Al Tabsira\u2019 \u2013 from Haroun Bin Musa, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ali Bin Asbat, from Ibn Fazzal, \n From Al-Sadiq -asws, from his -asws father -asws, from his -asws forefathers -asws, from the Prophet -saww having said: \u2018 Evilest of the spots is houses of the commanders, those who are not decreeing (commanding) with the truth (fallible leaders).\u2019\u2019 [7] \n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0635\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064d \n (The books) \u2018Al Khisaal\u2019, (and) \u2018Ma\u2019any Al Akhbar\u2019 \u2013 \n Among what the Prophet -saww had bequeathed to Abu Zarr -ra, he -saww said: \u2018The Parchments of Ibrahim \u2011as were parables (legend), all of them, and in it was: \u2018O you king, the Tried, the arrogant! I \u2011azwj did not Send you to amass the world, some of it upon other, but I -azwj Sent you to respond to the call of the oppressed on My -azwj behalf, for I -azwj do not Reject these, and even if it was from a Kafir!\u2019 [8] \n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u200f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \n (The book) \u2018Al Kafi\u2019 \u2013 Muhammad Bin Yahya, from the one who mentioned it, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Mahmoud, from Ali Bin Yaqteen who said, \n I said to Abu Al-Hassan -asws, \u2018What are you -asws saying regarding working for them (Abbasids)?\u2019 He -asws said: \u2018If there was no escape for you (if you are compelled) to do so, then save the wealth of the Shias.\u2019 [9] \n Status of the Just Ruler (An Imam -asws ): \n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0639 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u200f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \n (The book) \u2018Al Amaali\u2019 of Al Sadouq \u2013 Al Hamadany, from Ali, from his father, from Musa Bin Ismail Bin Musa, from his father, \n From his grandfather -asws Musa -asws Bin Ja\u2019far -asws having said to his -asws Shias: \u2018O community of Shias! Do not disgrace your necks by leaving the obedience of your rulers. If he were just, ask Allah -azwj for his remaining (alive), and if he were a tyrant, ask Allah -azwj to Correct him, for your correction is the correction of your rulers. \n \u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u200f \n \u2018And the just ruler is at the status of the merciful father, therefore love for him what you are loving for yourself and dislike for him what you are disliking for yourselves.\u2019 [10] \n Imam Zain ul Abadeen -asws has recorded a supplication for the defenders of frontiers under the Just Ruler (An Imam -asws ), see Appendix V. \n Supporting an unjust ruler: \n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \n (The book) \u2018Al Amaali\u2019 of Al Sadouq \u2013 \n Among prohibitions by the Prophet -saww having said: \u2018One who praises a tyrannical ruler (authority) and he lightens and humbles to him out of greed regarding him, would be his pair to the Fire.\u2019 [11] \n In another Hadith; \n \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0635\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \n And Rasool Allah -saww said: \u2018One who supports a tyrant upon a tyranny would be a pair of Haman -la in Hell.\u2019 [12] \n \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0635\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u200f \u0648\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \n And he -saww said: \u2018One who is in charge of a dispute of an oppressor or assists upon it (whichever way), then the Angel of death descends with him, (and) will say to him: \u2018Receive news of Curse of Allah -azwj and Fire of Hell, and it is the evil destination [2:126].\u2019\u2019 [13] \n \u0648\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0649 \u0635 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \n And Rasool Allah -saww prohibited accepting the food of the wicked. [14] \n One must Keep Away from the mischief-makers: \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u200f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u200f \n (The book) \u2018Al Majalis\u2019 of Al Mufeed, (and) \u2018Al Amaali\u2019 of the sheykh Al Tusi \u2013 \n Among what Amir Al-Momineen -asws bequeathed with at his -asws expiry: \u2018Love the righteous for his righteousness, and turn away the mischief-maker from your religion\u2019s (sake) and hate him with your heart.\u2019 [15] \n \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u200f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u064e \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u200f \n (In a lengthy Hadith, Imam Al-Sadiq -asws said): \u2018And one who loves the oppressors to remain (alive), so he loves for him to disobey Allah -azwj. Allah -azwj Blessed and Exalted Praised Himself -azwj upon destruction of the oppressors. He -azwj Said: \u2018 So the roots of the people were cut off, those who were unjust, and the Praise is for Allah Lord of the worlds [6:45].\u2019\u2019 [16] \n Punishment for those who try to justify the acts of an oppressor: \n \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0638\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \n (The book) \u2018Sawaab Al Amaal\u2019 \u2013 My father, from Muhammad Al Attar, from Al Barqy, from his father, from Abu Nahshal, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, \n From Abu Abdullah -asws having said: \u2018 One who offers excuses for an oppressor for his injustice, Allah \u2011azwj will Cause someone to prevail over him oppressing him. If he were to supplicates it will not be Answered for him, and Allah -azwj will not Reward him upon his grievances.\u2019 [17] \n \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u200f \n (The book) \u2018Sawaab Al Amaal\u2019 \u2013 My father, from Sa\u2019ad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, \n I heard Abu Abdullah -asws said: \u2018One who supports an oppressor against an oppressed, Allah \u2011azwj Mighty and Majestic will not cease to be Wrathful upon him until he removes himself from supporting him.\u2019 [18] \n Tyrants do not have full control – sometimes Allah -azwj Makes them senseless \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u200f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0627 \n And he -asws (the 8 th Imam) said: \u2018When Allah -azwj Wants a matter, He -azwj Strips the servants of their intellects. He -azwj Implements His -azwj Command and Completes what He -azwj Wants. When He -azwj has Implemented His -azwj Command, He -azwj Returns to everyone with intellect, his intellect, so he says, \u2018How can that be so? And from where is that?\u2019 [19] \n Avoid Confronting a Tyrannous Ruler: \n \u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \n And from Mufazzal Bin Zayd, \n From Abu Abdullah -asws having said: \u2018O Mufazzal! One who objects to a tyrannous ruler, so an affliction hits him, he will not be Recompense upon it, and the patience will not be Graced upon him.\u2019 [20] \n Additional Ahadith on forbidding from evil and working for a ruler are included in the Appendices I and II. \n Never Flight for the Ruler \n \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \n (The book) \u2018Ilal Al Sharaie\u2019 \u2013 My father, from Sa\u2019ad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, \n The narrator said to Imam Abu Al-Hassan -asws, \u2018May I be sacrificed for you -asws! There is a man from your -asws friends, it reached him that a man was given the sword and the horse in the way (of Allah -azwj ). So he went to him, took them from him, and then met his companions who informed him that this path with these people is not Permissible and instructed him to return them.\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \n He -asws said: \u2018Let him do so.\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \n He (the narrator) said, \u2018The man searched but could not find him, and it was said to him, \u2018The man has gone!\u2019\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652 \n He -asws said: \u2018Let him stay in ambush and not fight.\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e \n He (the narrator) said, \u2018Regarding the likes of Qazween, and Al Daylam, and Asqalan, and what resembles it from the frontiers.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \n He -asws said: \u2018Yes.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f \n He said to him -asws, \u2018Should he fight?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0630\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \n He -asws said: \u2018No, except if he fears upon offsprings of the Muslims.\u2019 \n \u0623\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \n (He said), \u2018What is your -asws view if Rome were to enter upon the Muslims, it would not befitting for them to follow them?\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u200f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0642\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \n He -asws said: \u2018He should wait in ambush and not fight. If he fears upon the sanctity of Al-Islam and the Muslims, he should fight, so his killing would be for himself, not for the ruler.\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064c \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \n He (the narrator) said, \u2018If the enemy comes to the place in which he is waiting in ambush, how should he deal with it?\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0635\u200f \n He -asws said: \u2018He should fight for the sanctity of Al-Islam, not for them, because in the decline of Al-Islam is in the decline of the mention of Muhammad -saww.\u2019 [21] \n \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627 \u0639 \u0648\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0644\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \n (The book) \u2018Qurb Al Isnaad\u2019 \u2013 Muhammad Bin Isa said, \n \u2018I and Yunsu Bin Abdul Rahman came to the door of Al-Reza -asws, and at the door was a group who had been granted permission to see him -asws before us, and we were permitted after them, and the permitter came out. He said, \u2018Enter!\u2019, and Yunus and the ones from the family of Yaqteen stayed behind. The group entered and we stayed behind. \n \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \n \u2018It was not long before they came out and there was permission for us, so we entered. We greeted unto him -asws and he -asws responded the greetings, then he -asws instructed us with being seated. Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman said to him -asws, \u2018O my chief! Will you -asws allow me to ask you -asws about an issue?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652 \n \u2018He -asws said to him: \u2018Ask!\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064c \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \n \u2018Yunus said to him, \u2018Inform me about a man from them who died and bequeathed that there should be given out from his wealth, a horse and a thousand Dirhams and a sword to a man who will guard the frontier on his behalf and fight in one of these frontiers, so the executor deliberated and handed over all of that to a man from our companions. He took it and he did not know that the time for that has yet to come. So, what are you -asws saying, is it Permissible for him to guard the frontier on behalf of this man in one of these frontiers, or not?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018He should return to the executor whatever he had taken from it and not guard the frontier, for the time for that has yet to come.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018He should return it to him.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f\u200f \n \u2018Yunus said, \u2018Supposing he does not know the executor nor knows where his place is?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627 \u0639 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \n \u2018Al-Reza -asws said to him: \u2018He should ask about him.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \n \u2018Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman said to him, \u2018He has asked about him but did not get to him, how should he deal with it?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0637\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652 \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018If it was like that, then let him guard the frontier and not fight.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \n \u2018Yunus said to him -asws, \u2018Supposing he guards the frontier and the enemy comes to him and almost enter upon him in his house, what should he do, fight or not?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627 \u0639 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0635 \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018When that was like that, he should not fight on behalf of them, but he should fight for the honour of Al-Islam, for if the honour of Al-Islam is gone, the mention of Muhammad -saww will fade away.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \n \u2018Yunus said to him -asws, \u2018Your -asws paternal uncle Zayd has risen up at Al-Basra and is seeking me and there is no safety upon myself, so what do you -asws view for me, shall I go out to Al-Basra or go out to Al-Kufa?\u2019 \n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627\u064b \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018But, go out to Al-Kufa then.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0621\u064d \n \u2018When he came to Al-Basra, he said, \u2018We went out from his -asws presence and we did not know the meaning of \u2018then\u2019 until we arrived at Al-Qadisiyya, until where we saw people fleeing in defeat, seeking refuge in the desert. Abu Al-Saraya had been defeated, Harsama had entered Al-Kufa, and a group of the Talibiyyeen met us in Al-Qadisiyyah heading toward Hijaz. Yunus then said to me, \u2018So this is its meaning!\u2019 Thus, he went from Al Kufa to Al-Basra and did not across with anything bad. [22] \n \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u200f \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \n \u2018And he -asws said when Allah -azwj the Exalted Granted him -asws victory with companions of the camel, and of his -asws companions had said to him -asws, \u2018I would love it if my so and so brother had attended with us, he would have seen what Allah -azwj has Helped with against your -asws enemies.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639 \u0623\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u200f \n \u2018He -asws said: \u2018Does your brother incline to be with us?\u2019 He said, \u2018Yes.\u2019 He -asws said: \u2018So he has attended with us among our soldiers. (Along with) that group who is in the loins of the men and wombs of the women. The times would come up with them, and the Eman would be strengthened by them,\u2019 (during the Rajjat).\u2019\u2019 [23] \n Appendix I: Example of Ali bin Yaqteen \n \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u200f \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650 \n (The books) \u2018I\u2019lam Al Wara\u2019, (and) \u2018Al Manaqib\u2019 of Ibn Shehr Ashub, (and) \u2018Al Irshad\u2019 \u2013 It is reported by Muhammad Bin Isamail, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazl who said, \n The reports have differed between our companions regarding wiping the two feet from the performance of wuz\u2019u; Is it from the toes to the two heels or is it from the two heels to the toes? \n \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \n Ali Bin Yaqteen wrote to Abu Al-Hassan Musa -asws, \u2018Our companions have differed regarding wiping of the two feet, so if you -asws see fit, you -asws could write to me in your -asws handwriting what can happen to be my conduct upon it, I shall do so, if Allah -azwj so Desires.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0622\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0642\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \n Abu Al-Hassan -asws wrote to him: \u2018I -asws have understood what you mentioned, from the differing regarding the wuz\u2019u, and that which I -asws am instructing you with regarding that is that you should rinse thrice, and wash nostrils twice, and wash your face thrice, and mingle (dampen) the hair of your beard, and wipe your head, all of it, and wipe the outside of your ears and its inside, and wash your legs to the two the heels thrice, and do not oppose that to something else.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062b\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639 \n When the letter arrived to Ali Bin Yaqteen, he was surprised at what had been depicted in it, from what the groups had united upon its opposite. Then he said, \u2018My Master -asws is more knowing with what he -asws has said, and I shall be compliant to his -asws orders.\u2019 And he used to conduct in his wuz\u2019u upon this limitation, and he opposed what the entirety of the Shias were upon, being compliant to the order of Abu Al-Hassan -asws. \n \u0648\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u200f \u0628\u0650\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \n And Ali Bin Yaqteen was mentioned to (caliph) Al-Rasheed, and it was said, \u2018He is a rejector (Al-Rafizi \u2013 Shia) in opposition to you!\u2019 Al-Rasheed said to one of his special ones, \u2018The word has frequented in my presence regarding Ali Bin Yaqteen, and the accusations at him with his opposing us and his inclining to the rejection (Al-Rafz), and I haven\u2019t seen any deficiency in his service to me, and I have already tested him repeatedly. \n \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \n \u2018There has not appeared from him upon what he is being accused with, and I would love him to disavow from his matter from where he is not aware of that, so he would be careful from me.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0629\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u063a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \n It was said to him, \u2018O commander of the faithful! The rejectors (Rafizis \u2013 Shias) are opposing the community regarding the wuz\u2019u, and they are lightening it and do not view washing the two legs. So, test him, O commander of the faithful, from where he does not know, by standing at his wuz\u2019u.\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \n He said, \u2018Yes! This is the aspect his matter would be revealed with.\u2019 Then he left it for a period, and something cropped with him from the affairs in the house until the time of Salat entered, and Ali Bin Yaqteen was along in a room in the house for his wuz\u2019u and his Salat. When the time of Salat entered, Al-Rasheed stood up from behind a wall of the room where he could see Ali Bin Yaqteen and he could not see him. \n \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0642\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \n He called for the water for the wuz\u2019u. He rinsed thrice, and washed nostrils thrice, and washed his face thrice, and mingled (dampened) the hair of his beard, and washed his hands up to the elbows thrice, and wiped his head and his ears, and washed his two legs while Al-Rasheed was looking at him. \n \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0622\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \n When he saw him to have done that, he could not control himself until he overlooked upon him from where he could see him, then called out to him, \u2018They are lying, O Ali Bin Yaqteen, the ones who claim that you are Al-Rafizi (rejector \u2013 Shia)\u2019 and his state was better in his presence. \n \u0648\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0