{"id":4959,"date":"2021-03-25T19:04:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T19:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hubeali.com\/?p=4959"},"modified":"2023-08-26T18:03:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T18:03:54","slug":"khums","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hubeali.com\/khums\/","title":{"rendered":"Khums"},"content":{"rendered":" Summary: \n Al-Khums and Al-Anfal are proven from the Holy Quran, i.e., Allah -azwj Says in Chapter 8, Verse 41: \n “ Know that whatever property you may gain, one fifth belongs to God, the Messenger, the kindred, orphans, the needy and those who need money while on a journey....” (8:41) \n During the lifetime Rasool-Allah -saww, Al-Anfal was different from that of war-booty. These properties were either gifted to Rasool-Allah -saww or acquired without fight, and they belonged to Rasool-Allah -saww. Of such properties was \u2018Fadak\u2019. Other examples of Al-Anfal are properties as the marshes, mines, oceans and the wilderness. They all belong to Rasool-Allah -saww \/Imam -asws exclusively. \n For the present time, Al-Khums is more relevant to us, however, without forgetting the usurped rights of Ahl Al-Bayt -asws, i.e., Fadak and other properties \u2013 we must keep on denouncing all unjust and cruel acts carried out against the Holy Family -asws of Rasool-Allah -saww! \n Abu Ja\u2019far -asws has said: \u2018The Verse of Al-Khums (8:41) was recited to him -asws, so he -asws said: \u2018Whatever was for Allah -azwj, so it is for His -azwj Rasool -saww, so it is for us -asws \u2019. Then he -asws said: \u2018Allah -azwj has Made it easy upon the Momineen that He -azwj Provided five Dirhams for them and Made one for their Lord -azwj, and they are eating four as Permissible\u2019. \n \u2018From the total, one-fifth (20%) is distributed as: One portion for Allah -azwj, one for Messenger -saww of Allah -azwj, one for the Imam -asws, and then from the three deserving ones from the descendants of the Rasool-Allah -saww (orphans, the needy and those who need money while on a journey). [1] The portion for Allah -azwj and the Rasool-Allah -saww belong to the Imam -asws after the Messenger -saww of Allah -azwj as the portion of inheritance. Thus, Imam -asws will have three portions. Two portions as inheritance and one is that which Allah -azwj has granted to him -asws. \n The other half portion is for the descendants of Rasool-Allah -saww from the orphans, destitute for those of them who become needy while on a journey. \u00a0Hence one-fifth of the savings ( Al-Khums) will be divided into six portions. \n And Rasool-Allah -saww distributed the charities of the people of the valleys among the people of the valleys, and the charities of the people of the towns among the people of the towns and he -saww did not apportion between them with the equal-ness (but it was as per their annual needs). [2] Thus, there does not remain a poor one from the poor of the people, and there does not remain a poor one from the poor relatives of Rasool-Allah -saww but they have been made needless. [3] \n The obligation of the Khums, however, have been waived from the Shias (but not from general Muslims), as per several Ahadith, including a \u2018Touqi Mubarak\u2019 [4], we present a Hadith here: \n \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0648\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652. \n Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Sabbah Al Azraq, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, \n (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam -asws ) having said: \u2018The most difficult (of the circumstances) what the people would be in on the Day of Judgment is when the owner of the Khums would be standing (those who were deprived of their Khums share in the world), so he -asws would be saying: \u2018O Lord -azwj! My -asws Khums\u2019. And we -asws have waived that for our -asws Shias in order for their births to be cleaned, and for their births to be purified\u2019. [5] \n It must be noted here that the Khums obligation for Shias has been waived so it becomes \u2018mubah\u2019 for them, that is they can still pay it if they want to but there is no compulsion on them. So, how they distribute Khums, certainly not through a centralised system, but to local deserving \u2018Sadaat\u2019, for that purpose one may take the Istikhara [6] for seeking the wish of Allah -azwj as per teachings of Masomeen -asws. \n Finally, the minimum amount of savings which are kept over a year on which Khums\/Zak\u0101t becomes due is 200 dirhams (\u00a3240), as per 22 nd April 2020 (see Appendix IV), and an individual should not be given less than 5 dirhams (\u00a36). There is no Khums\/Zak \u0101 t if a person is in debt or does not have savings of \u00a3240 kept over a year (see Appendix IV). \n Introduction: \n Our main topic is \u2018 Al-Khums\u2019 but we will also briefly review Al-Anfal, with occasional references to Zak\u0101t.\u00a0 Zak\u0101t has been separately presented. \n In the lifetime of -saww, properties were either acquired as a result of a war or without it and were given to Rasool-Allah -saww as a gift or compromise. \n \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e {302:} \n And when your Lord said to the Angels: I am going to Make a Caliph in the earth. They said: Are You going to Make in it one who will make mischief therein and shed the blood, and we Glorify with Your Praise and we extol Your Holiness? He said: I Know what you do not know [2:30] \n “Allah -azwj, said to angles, I will create a vicegerent on earth\u2026., ” (2:30 ). \u00a0 The whole earth was for Adam as and after him as it belonged to Allah -azwj \u2018s Prophets. This continued until the time of -saww and it belonged to him -saww and his twelve successors -asws. Whatever their enemies had taken away from them, would came back to them through war or conquest that is called Fay’. It is the property that would come to His wali -asws as war booty. The rules for such properties in the Book are: \n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c {418:} \n “Know that whatever property you may gain, one fifth belongs to God, the Messenger, the kindred, orphans, the needy and those who need money while on a journey....” (8:41) \n Such properties belong to Allah -azwj, the Messenger and the relatives of the Messenger -saww. Such properties are called Al-Fay’ (taken back). It is the property taken back from others by force. \n Al-Khums and Al-Anfal \n Al-Khums literally means one fifth (1\/5), unlike other charities, i.e., Zak\u0101t, Sadaka (elms), it is exclusively for the use of Prophet\/Imam -asws and their -asws near relatives (orphans, poor and wayfarer).\u00a0 Issues related to Al-Khums, i.e., who can collect it and distribute it have not been thoroughly explained.\u00a0 Unfortunately, more emphasis has been placed on its collection, rather than its benefits to the descendants of Ahl Al Bayt -asws.\u00a0 In this article, we shall make an attempt to explain Al-Khums and Al-Anfal in the light of Masomeen -asws \u2019s traditions, which describe the true essence of Divine command of Allah -azwj, as per the following Verses (8:39-41): \n \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c {398:} \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06da \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f {408:} \n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c {418:} \n And fight them until Fitna (strife) does not happen and the Religion, all of it happens to be for Allah. So if they desist, then Allah Sees what they are doing [8:39] And if they turn back, then know that Allah is your Guardian; most excellent is the Guardian and most excellent the Helper [8:40] \n And know that whatever booty you gain from anything, so a fifth of it is for Allah, and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin, and the orphans, and the needy and the wayfarer, if you believe in Allah and in what We Revealed unto Our servant, on the Day of Distinction, the day on which the two parties met; and Allah is Able upon all things [8:41] \n [ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a ] \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \n Al Saffar Al Qummy \u2013 Abu Muhammad narrated to us, from Imran Bin Musa, from Musa Bin Ja\u2019far, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, \n Abu Ja\u2019far -asws has said: \u2018The Verse of Al-Khums (8:41) was recited to him -asws, so he -asws said: \u2018Whatever was for Allah -azwj, so it is for His -azwj Rasool -saww, so it is for us -asws \u2019. Then he -asws said: \u2018Allah -azwj has Made it easy upon the Momineen that He -azwj Provided five Dirhams for them and Made one for their Lord -azwj, and they are eating four as Permissible\u2019. Then he -asws said: \u2018This is from our -asws Ahadeeth which is difficult and becomes more difficult. None will act in accordance with it, nor be patient over it except for the one whose heart has been Tested for the Eman \u2019. [7] \n Also a Hadith with details on rights of Ahl Al-Bayt -asws is given in Appendix I: \n Who are the near of kin? \n \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ). \n Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Awrama and Muhammad Bin Abdullah, from Ali Bin Hassan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah -asws regarding the Words of Allah -azwj the Exalted: And know that whatever booty you gain from anything, so a fifth of it is for Allah, and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin [8:41]. He -asws said: \u2018(\u2018The near of kin means\u2019) Amir Al-Momineen -asws and the Imams -asws \u2019. [8] \n \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627. \n Al Hassan Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Al Washha, from Aban, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja\u2019far -asws regarding the Words of Allah -azwj the Exalted And know that whatever booty you gain from anything, so a fifth of it is for Allah, and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin [8:41]. He -asws said: \u2018They are the near of kin of Rasool-Allah -saww, and the fifth is for Allah -azwj and for His -azwj Rasool -saww and for us -asws \u2019. [9] \n Giving it (Khums\/Zak\u0101t) to the rightful ones \n \u0628\u0624\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: (\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \n (Suleym Bin Qays said, \u2018Amir Al-Momineen -asws said): \u2018I -asws am at despair (feeling sad) from what had been met by this community after its Prophet -saww from its sects and its obedience to the imams (leaders) of misguidance and the callers to the Fire. And I -asws will not give to those near relatives from among them except for the ones whom Allah -azwj has Ordered to be given for whom He -azwj has Said: if you believe in Allah and in what We Revealed unto Our servant, on the Day of Distinction, the day on which the two parties met; and Allah is Able upon all things [8:41], for we -asws are the ones whom Allah -azwj has Meant by \u2018the near relatives and the orphans and the poor and the travellers\u2019, all those are for us -asws exclusively, because He -azwj has not Made for us -asws a share in the charity, and Allah -azwj has Honoured His -azwj Prophet -saww and Honoured us -asws by not Feeding us -asws from the dirt of the hands of the people\u2019. [10] \n \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650. \n And from him (Al-Sadouq), from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali Bin Fazaal, from his father, from Abdullah Bin Bakeyr, from one of his companions, \n (It has been narrated) from one of them -asws (5 th or 6 th Imam -asws ), regarding the Words of Allah -azwj [8:41] And know that whatever war booty you gain, a fifth of it is for Allah and for the Rasool and for the near of kin. \n \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \n He -asws said: \u2018 Khums (part) of Allah -azwj Mighty and Majestic is for the Imam -asws, and Khums of the Rasool -saww is for the Imam -asws, and Khums of the next of kin of the Rasool -saww is for the Imam -asws, and the orphans are the orphans of the Progeny -asws of Rasool -saww, and the poor among them, and the wayfarer from among them. So do not take from them (to give it) to others\u2019. [11] \n \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \n Ahmad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Al Reza -asws, said, \n \u2018He -asws was asked about the Words of Allah -azwj Mighty and Majestic [8:41] And know that whatever war booty you gain, a fifth of it is for Allah and for the Rasool and for the near of kin, and it was said to him -asws, \u2018So whatever was for Allah -azwj, who was it for?\u2019 So he -asws said: \u2018For Rasool-Allah -saww, and whatever was for Rasool-Allah -saww, so it would be for the Imam -asws \u2019. \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0635\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0635\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f. \n It was said to him -asws, \u2018What is your -asws view if there was more of a category from the categories, and less of a category, what would be done with it?\u2019 He -asws said: \u2018That is up to the Imam -asws. Did you not see how Rasool-Allah -azwj dealt (with it)? Wasn\u2019t it so that he -saww gave upon what he -saww saw (as proper)? Like that is the Imam -asws \u2019. [12] \n The Legalisation of Khums for the Shias \n \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627. \n Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abdul Samad Bin Bashir, from Hukeym Mouwazzin Ibn Isa who said, \n \u2018I asked Abu Abdullah -asws about the Words of Allah -azwj the Exalted [8:41] And know that whatever war booty you gain, a fifth of it is for Allah and for the Rasool and for the near of kin. So Abu Abdullah -asws said by his -asws elbows upon his -asws knees, then gestured by his -asws hand, then said: \u2018By Allah -azwj! It is the profit day by day, except that my -asws father -asws made our -asws Shias to be in an ease (not obliged to pay Khums ) in order to purify them\u2019. [13] \n \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \n And from him (Al Kulayni), from Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Zareys Al Kunasy who said, \n \u2018Abu Abdullah -asws said: \u2018From where does adultery enter upon the people?\u2019 I said, \u2018I don\u2019t know, may I be sacrificed for you -asws \u2019. He -asws said: \u2018From the direction of our -asws Khums of the People -asws of the Household (devouring it), except for our -asws Shias, for it is Permissible for them in order to cleanse their births\u2019. [14] \n \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \n And from him (Al Kulayni), from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Sabah Al Azraq, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, \n from one of them -asws (5 th or 6 th Imam -asws ) having said: \u2018The most difficult state in which the people would be on the Day of Judgement is when the owner of Al Khums would stand and say, \u2018O Lord -azwj, my -asws Khums \u2019. And we have allowed (gifted) it for our -asws Shias in order to make goodly their births, and purify their births\u2019. [15] \n \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u00bb. \n From Fayz Bin Abu Shayba, from a man, \n \u2018From Abu Abdullah -asws having said: \u2018The most difficult state what they people can happen to be on the Day of Judgment, when the owner of the Al Khums would stand and he would say, \u2018O Lord -azwj! My -asws Khums \u2019. And our -asws Shias from that, are in an exemption\u2019. [16] \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \n Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al-Abbas, from Al-Hassan Bin Abdul Rahmaan, from Aasim Bin Humeyd, from Abu Hamza, who has narrated the following: \n I asked Abu Ja\u2019far -asws that, \u2018Some of our companions are fabricating (Hadeeth) and throwing them against the ones who oppose them\u2019. So he -asws said to me: \u2018Refraining from them is better\u2019. Then said: \u2018By Allah -azwj, O Abu Hamza! The people, all of them, are the children of adultery except for our -asws Shias\u2019. I said, \u2018How can there be a way out for me, from this?\u2019 \n \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \n So he -asws said to me: \u2018The Revealed Book of Allah -azwj has Evidences against them. Surely, Allah -azwj Made for us -asws the People -asws of the Household three portions in the whole of the spoils of war (Al-Fey). Then Allah -azwj Said: And know that whatever booty you gain from anything, so a fifth of it is for Allah, and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin, and the orphans, and the needy and the wayfarer [8:41]. So we -asws are the owners of Al-Khums (the fifth), and the spoils of war (Al-Fey), and we -asws have made it Prohibited unto all the people except for our -asws Shias. \n \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064d \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \n By Allah -azwj, O Abu Hamza! There is no land which has been conquered, and no fifth ( Khums ) has been applied on anything from it except that it was unlawful for the one who received it for his genitals or assets. And if the truth (Al-Qaim -asws ) were to appear the man would be desperate to sell himself cheaply to the extent that the man from among them would be prepare to ransom himself with all of his wealth, and seek the salvation for himself. So he will not achieve anything from that. And they have taken us -asws and our -asws Shias out from those rights of ours without an excuse, or right, or proof\u2019. [17] \n Please see the Hadeeth in the appendix II, being a letter from Imam Al Mahdi -asws legalizing the Al-Khums for the Shias up to the time of his -asws appearance. \n The withholders of Al- Khums \n \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646). \n Suleym (Bin Qays) said, \u2018Then he -asws (Amir Al-Momineen -asws ) turned towards Al-Abbas and those who were around him, then said: \u2018Do you not wonder at the one who withheld it and his companion who withheld it from us, the share for the near relatives which Allah -azwj had Obligated for us -asws in the Quran? And Allah -azwj Knew that they would oppress us by it and seize it from us -asws, so He -azwj Said: [8:41] if you believe in Allah and in that which We revealed to Our servant, on the day of distinction, the day on which the two parties met \u2019. [18] \n \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u00ab\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u200f\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647)\u00bb. \n From Ibn Sinan, \n \u2018From Abu Abdullah -asws, he (the narrator) said, \u2018I heard him -asws saying regarding the booty: \u2018Extract the Khums from it and distribute whatever remains among the ones who fought upon it, and the ruler of that. And as for Al Fey and the Anfaal, so it is in particular for Rasool-Allah -saww \u2019\u2019. [19] \n \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \n From Sudeyr, \n \u2018From Abu Ja\u2019far -asws having said: \u2018O Abu Al Fazal! For us -asws is a right in the Book of Allah -azwj regarding Al-Khums. So if they were to delete it and say, \u2018It isn\u2019t from Allah -azwj, they don\u2019t know of it, it would be the same\u2019\u2019. [20] \n Al-Anfal \n However, whatever would come to Wali-Allah -asws without the use of force and resources (such as use of war-fares, i.e., horses and solders) is called al-Anfal. These kind of properties belong to Allah -azwj and His -azwj Messenger -saww only and no one else will have any share in it. Others can have shares only in what is acquired through blood shedding and fighting. \n Therefore, the case of Al-Anfal is different from that of war-booty. It belongs to Allah -azwj \u2018s Wali -asws only. Of such properties was Fadak that belonged exclusively to the Messenger -saww of Allah -azwj.\u00a0 Fadak was acquired by Rasool-Allah -saww and Amir Al-Momineen -asws without anyone else\u2019s involvement. Similar to Al-Anfal are also properties as the marshes, mines, oceans and the wilderness. They all belong to Imam -asws, exclusively. If people would work in them, with the permission of the Imam -asws, four-fifths will belong to them for labour and one fifth would belong to the Imam -asws. Such one fifth is like Al-Khums. If people would work in such properties without the permission of the Imam -asws, as per Islamic Law, the Imam -asws will have all of it and no one would have anything in them. \n Definition of Al-Anfal: \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0635\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0641\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0628\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f. \n Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah -asws having said: \u2018The Anfal is what has not been attacked upon by the cavalry horse nor expeditions, or (gained from) a people reconciled (by a peace treaty), or a people who give with their own hands, and every barren land and interior of the valleys, so it would be for Rasool-Allah -saww, and it is for the Imam -asws from after him -saww. He -asws would place it wherever he -asws so desires to\u2019. [21] \n In another tradition, it is written, \u2018Besides \u2018 Al-Khums\u2019 for Imam -asws there is Al-Anfal. Al-Anfal is every kind of abandoned land whose owners are no more and all the lands that are acquired without the use of force and fighting but are achieved through settlement and their owners have given them to the Imam -asws without fight. To the Imam -asws belongs the mountains, inside of the valleys, marshes and undeveloped lands that has no owners. In addition, belongs to Imam -asws, the properties of the kings (defeated) if such properties would not be usurped. The usurped properties are all returned to the owner. The Imam -asws is the heir of those who have no heirs. He -asws supports those who have no supporters. The Imam -asws said, “There is no category of the properties that Allah -azwj may not have distributed and has given every rightful person his or her rights of the general of particular nature of the needy and the destitute and all categories of people.\u2019 [22] (Hadith is given in Appendix III) \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650. \n Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Shuayb, from Abu Al Sabbah who said, \n \u2018Abu Abdullah -asws said: \u2018We -asws are a people, Allah -azwj has Necessitated obedience to us -asws. For us -asws is the Anfal and for us -asws is the clean wealth\u2019. [23] \n Property left behind by Someone without inheritor goes to Imam -asws: \n \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0650. \n A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Rifa\u2019at, from Aban Bin Taghlub, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah -asws regarding the man who is dying and there is no inheritor for him, nor a master. He -asws said: \u2018He would be from the rightful ones of this Verse They are asking you about the spoils of war [8:1] \u2019. [24] \n Additional Ahadith on Al-Khums \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062e\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650. \n Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Umar Al Yamani, from Aban Bin Abu Ayyash, from Suley Bin Qays who said, \n \u2018I heard Amir Al-Momineen -asws saying: \u2018By Allah -azwj! We (Imams -asws ) are those Allah -azwj Meant by the \u2018near of kin\u2019 whom Allah -azwj has Paired with Himself -azwj and His -azwj Prophet -saww, so He -azwj Said [59:7] Whatever Allah has restored to His Rasool from the people of the towns, it is for Allah and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin and the orphans and the needy from us -asws in particular, and He -azwj did not Make for us -asws a share in the charities. Allah -azwj is more Honourable with His -azwj Prophet -saww and more Honourable with us -asws than that He -azwj should Feed us -asws the grime what is in the hands of the people\u2019. [25] \n \n \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u200f\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 ) \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627. \n Al Hassan Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from Al Washha, from Aban, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja\u2019far -asws regarding the Words of Allah -azwj the Exalted [8:41] And know that whatever war booty you gain, a fifth of it is for Allah and for the Rasool and for the near of kin. He -asws said: \u2018They are the near of kin of Rasool-Allah -saww, and the fifth is for Allah -azwj and for His -azwj Rasool -saww and for us -asws \u2019. [26] \n There is no Zak\u0101t on Al-Khums Property: \n Imam -asws say, in a tradition, \n \u2018There is no Zak\u0101t on Al-Khums property. It is because the shares of the needy from the masses are placed in the properties of the people in eight categories. No one of the needy in the masses is left out. The needy from the relatives of the Messenger of Allah have their share in the fifty percent of Al-Khums. This suffices them and they do not need the charities of the masses. In this way the system neither leaves needy among the masses nor of the relatives of the Messenger -saww of Allah -azwj without proper coverage and welfare. Hence, all the basic requirements are met (respectfully). For this reason there is no tax on the properties of the Holy Prophet -saww or Wali -asws (Leadership with Divine Authority). It is because for all kinds of needs there are resources in the system to facilitate them. There are responsibilities as well as the rights.\u2019 [27] (see the Hadith in Appendix III). \n What is Al-Khums Payable on? \n There are several traditions of Masomeen -asws on what should be considered under Al-Khums, we present below these traditions: \n Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad ibn \u2018Isa, who from certain persons of our people, who from the virtuous servant of Allah -azwj who has said the following. \n “Al-Khums (one fifth) is due on five categories of properties. (1) Cattle; (2) Properties acquired from diving into deep waters; (3) The treasures; (4) The mines; and (5) Salts. On each of these categories Al-Khums is due; one fifth is distributed just as Allah -azwj has asked for. The remaining four portions are to be distributed among those who have taken part in the actual fighting or those lending support behind the front. (See the complete Hadith in Appendix III) \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064f. \n Ali Bin Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, \n (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja\u2019far -asws having been asked about the mines of gold, and the silver, and the iron, and the brass, and the zinc. So he -asws said: \u2018Upon it is the Khums (the fifth)\u2019. [28] \n \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d. \n Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Al Husayn Bin Usman, from Sama\u2019at who said, \n \u2018I asked Abu Al-Hassan -asws about the Khums, so he -asws said: \u2018In everything what the people profit from a little or a lot\u2019. [29] \n \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062b\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064d. \n A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Yazeed who said, \n \u2018I wrote, \u2018May I be sacrificed for you -asws! Teach me what is a profit and what are its limits in your -asws view. May Allah -azwj Exalted Keep you -asws remaining, if you -asws could favour upon me with an explanation of that, perhaps I mig