[37] Appendix I...

[37] Appendix I: Overall Hadeeth ويؤيده: ما روي عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام أنه قال: كانت قريش تعظم البلد الحرام وتستحل محمدا صلى الله عليه وآله فقال تعالى (لا أقسم بهذا البلد وأنت حل بهذا البلد) يريد أنهم استحلوك وكذبوك وشتموك، فعاب الله ذلك عليهم And it is supported by what is reported from Abu Abdullah -asws having said: ‘Quraysh used to revere the Sacred city (Makkah) and permitted (the killing of) Muhammad -saww , so the Exalted Said: ‘ No! I do Swear by this city!

[90:1] And you are a dweller in this city [90:2] , Intending that they are considering (killing) you -saww permissible and are belying you -saww and insulting you -asws , so Allah -azwj Refused that upon them. ثم ابتدأ قسما ثانيا فقال (ووالد وما ولد).

وعلى القولين أن ” ووالد وما ولد ” مقسم بهم، وهم علي والحسن والحسين عليهم السلام وحالهم في انتهاك الحرمة واستباحة العرض والدم كحال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله Then He -azwj Began a second Swear: And (I Swear by) a father and what he begot [90:3] – and it is upon two Words: A father and what he begot’, Swearing by them, and they -asws are Ali -asws , and Al Hassan -asws , and Al Husayn -asws ; and their -asws state in the violation of the Sanctity and the desecration of the violation and the blood is like the state of the Prophet ‑saww .

وقوله (لقد خلقنا الانسان – وهو عدو آل محمد عليهم السلام – في كبد – يكابد مصائب الدنيا وشدائدها وأهوال الآخرة And His -azwj Words: We have Created the human being [90:4] – and he is an enemy of the Progeny -asws of Muhammad -saww – in suffering [90:4] – suffering in the difficulties of the world and the severities and the horrors of the Hereafter.

(أيحسب – هذا الانسان إذا عصى وكفر – – أن لن يقدر عليه أحد – في عذابه في الدنيا وعقابه في الآخرة) Does he reckon – this human being, when he disobeys and commits Kufr, that no one will ever be able upon him? [90:5] , in punishing him in the world and Punishing him in the Hereafter?

يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا – أي كثيرا في عداوة محمد وأهل بيته عليهم السلام – أيحسب أن ليره أحد) فيسأله عن ماله من أين اكتسبه، وفيما أنفقه، وعن ولايتنا أهل البيت عليهم السلام He is saying, ‘I have destroyed abundant wealth’ [90:6] – i.e., a lot, in the enmity of Muhammad -saww and the People -asws of his -saww Household. Does he reckon that no one sees him? [90:7] .

He -azwj would ask him about his wealth, from where did he earn it, and in what did he spend it, and about our -asws Wilayah of the People -asws of the Household.