ثم قال- عليك بالصبر في جميع أمورك...
ثم قال- عليك بالصبر في جميع أمورك، فإن الله بعث محمدا و أمره بالصبر و الرفق، فقال: وَ اصْبِرْ عَلى ما يَقُولُونَ وَ اهْجُرْهُمْ هَجْراً جَمِيلًا و قال: ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ عَداوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ Then he -asws said: ‘Upon you is to be with the patience in the entirety of your affairs, for Allah -azwj Sent Muhammad -saww and Commanded him -saww with the patience and the kindness, so He -azwj Said: ‘ And be patient upon what they are saying, and avoid them with a beautiful avoidance [73:10] .
And Said: Repel with that which is best, so when there is enmity between you and him, he would become like an intimate friend [41:35] . فصبر رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله) حتى نالوه بالعظائم، و رموه بها، فضاق صدره، فأنزل الله عز و جل: وَ لَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِما يَقُولُونَ So, Rasool-Allah -saww observed patience until they faced him -saww with the falsities and accused him -saww with these.
So his -saww chest was constricted, and Allah -azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed: We do Know it has grieved you, that which they are saying [6:33] .
ثم كذبوه و رموه، فحزن لذلك، فأنزل الله تعالى: قَدْ نَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ لَيَحْزُنُكَ الَّذِي يَقُولُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لا يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَ لكِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بِآياتِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ وَ لَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ فَصَبَرُوا عَلى ما كُذِّبُوا وَ أُوذُوا حَتَّى أَتاهُمْ نَصْرُنا فألزم (صلى الله عليه و آله) نفسه الصبر Then they belied him -saww and accused him -saww , and he -saww was grieved due to that, so Allah -azwj Revealed: We do Know it has grieved you, that which they are saying.
They are not belying you, but the unjust ones are rejecting the Signs of Allah [6:33] And the Rasools from before you have been belied, but they were patient upon what they (people) had been belying until Our Help came to them [6:34] . Thus, he -saww necessitated the patience for himself -saww . فقعدوا و ذكروا الله تبارك و تعالى بالسوء و كذبوه، فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله): لقد صبرت على نفسي و أهلي و عرضي، و لا صبر لي على ذكرهم إلهي.
فأنزل الله: وَ لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ ما بَيْنَهُما فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ ما مَسَّنا مِنْ لُغُوبٍ فَاصْبِرْ عَلى ما يَقُولُونَ فصبر رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله) في جميع أحواله So, they sat (in gatherings) and mentioned Allah -azwj Blessed and Exalted with the evil and belied Him -azwj .
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