It is helpful to note that apprehensional evil...

It is helpful to note that apprehensional evil, in the above sense, should not be bounded to pain and suffering; there are other types especially what is called "double ignorance" (jahl almurakab). Pain and suffering, however, play the main role in the challenge. [^19]: For another expression of this response, see: (Mirdamad, 1374, p. 331) [^20]: In the view of later Muslim…