ভূমিকা

[^4]: Steven Marcus, The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth Century England (1966; reprint ed., New York: Bantam Books, 1967), pp. 200-19. [^5]: See my Criticism Between Culture and System (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, forthcoming). [^6]: Principally in his American Power and the New Mandarins: Historical and Political Essays (New York: Pantheon Books, 1969) and For Reasons of State (New York: Pantheon Books, 1973).

[^7]: Walter Benjamin, Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism, trans. Harry Zohn (London: New Left Books, 1973), p. 71. & Harry Bracken, "Essence, Accident and Race," Hermathena 116 (Winter 1973): 81-96. [^9]: In an interview published in Diacritics 6, no. 3 (Fall 1976): 38. [^10]: Raymond Williams, The Long Revolution (London: Chatto & Windus, 1961), pp. 66-7. [^11]: In my Beginnings: Intention and Method (New York: Basic Books, 1975).

[^12]: Louis Althusser, For Marx, trans. Ben Brewster (New York: Pantheon Books,1969), pp. 65-7. [^13]: Raymond Schwab, La Renaissance orientale (Paris: Payot, 1950); Johann W. Flick, Die Arabischen Studien in Europa bis in den Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts (Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, 1955); Dorothee Metlitzki, The Matter of Araby in Medieval England (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1977). [^14]: E. S.

The full passage, unavailable in the Hoare and Smith translation, is to be found in Gramsci, Quaderni del Carcere, ed. Valentino Gerratana (Turin: Einaudi Editore, 1975), 2: 1363. [^17]: Raymond Williams, Culture and Society, 1780-1950 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1958), p. 376.