If a Muslim researcher wants to think or probe into current issues...

If a Muslim researcher wants to think or probe into current issues, such as, sociology, psychology, aesthetics, education, history, expression, ethics, finance, economics, international relations and subjects of civilization, for example, liberty and the like, he will find himself face to face with Muslim ideological material and criteria, as well as, precepts that have the ability to restrict his direction of thinking and research methods, and all the results that will be reached by him when he wants to prove a scientific definition or pose any intellectual matter and when he discovers interpretation for any certain matter or plans any organization for it.

In that situation, he will find himself committed to principles and criteria that can organize his thinking, research, definitions, and expressions. These criteria and precepts can be summed up as follows: Tenets and concepts. Values and morals. Verdicts. The Muslim thinker, when he wants to prove a theory on expressing behaviour and history, he should inhibit his analysis, expression, organization and history from going against the divine rule.

One of its evidence is that: Surely, the human is free and does things by choice, i.e., he has the…