ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms Taa al-Tasu‘at "The group of Nines", i.e. the Enneads, a work by Plotinus (al-Shaikh al-Yunani, q.v.) in 54 books, arranged and edited by his pupil Porphyry (Firfuriyus, q.v.) into 6 groups or sets of 9 (enna) on the ground that according to the Pythagorean theory of number 9 is the perfect number.

The importance of the Enneads cannot be overestimated in Muslim Philosophy, for the "Theology of Aristotle" (Uthulujiya Aristatalis, q.v.) which was ascribed by the Muslim philosophers to Aristotle as his genuine work was really the running paraphrases of the eight sections of the last 3 "sets" of this work of Plotinus. Muslim philosophy, thus, came to be much dominated by Neoplatonic doctrine and it took very long before the purer Peripateticism, i.e. the philosophy of Aristotle came to surface.

See also Uthulujiya Aristatalis. (online text) Taammun Implication (S. Afnan, Avicenna: His Life and Works, 93). (AnAc) Ta'alluq Relation. (AnAc) Tafdhil Detailed, detail (pl. tafdhilat). (AnAc) Tafwi? Seale translates as "delegation", but sees it as equivalent to 'free will'. Normally used as opposite of jabr. Fawwa?a literally means entrust, to give full power, authorize, delegate.

Imam 'Ali uses the term as saying: "man's freedom is between jabr and tafwid", Kanz al-'Ummal, 1: 313; al-Ash'ari also uses, see his Maqalat, 1: 40-1. See also Watt, Free Will ..., mufawwidah. (AnAc) Tahaul Actualization. (AnAc) Tali The consequent, i.e. that clause of a conjunctive conditional or hypothetical proposition (al-qadiyat al-shartiyat [al-muttasilah], q.v.) which follows the antecedent (muqaddam, q.v.), e.g.

the clause "the ground shall be wet" in the statement, "If it rains, the ground shall be wet." Talis Thales (c.640 -c. 546 B.C.), the first who made name as a philosopher in Greek philosophy. See Thalis al-Malti. Tajalli Manifestation, theophany (Ibn 'Arabi). (AnAc) Tajalliyat Manifestations, theophanies (Ibn 'Arabi). (AnAc) Tajrid Catharsis, separation (from imperfections).

(AnAc) Tajsim al-a‘mal "Corporealisation or embodiment of actions", the view in Muslim eschatology that man’s god or bad deeds would appear in life after death in bodily forms, beautiful or ugly, and bear witness for or against him. tahkim Subalternation, i.e.