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Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Islamic Concept of Intermediation (tawassul) References [1] .Qur’ān ( ash-Shu‘arā’ ) 26:83. [2].Qādī Thanā’ullāh Pānī Patī, at-Tafsīr-ul-mazharī (7:72). [3].Rāzī, at-Tafsīr-ul-kabīr (24:148). [4].Qur’ān ( al-Baqarah ) 2:130. [5].Qur’ān ( at-Tawbah ) 9:119. [6].Qur’ān ( Luqmān ) 31:15. [7].Qur’ān ( Yūsuf ) 12:101.

[8].Ahmad bin Hambal transmitted it in his Musnad (5:191); Hākim, al-Mustadrak (1:516); Tabarānī, al-Mu‘jam-ul-kabīr (5:119,157 #4803,4932); and Haythamī in Majma‘-uz-zawā’id (10:113). [9].Abū Dāwūd narrated it in his Sunan , b. of zakat (2:122#1646); Nasā’ī, Sunan , b. of zakat (5:95); Ahmad bin Hambal, Musnad (4:334); Bukhārī, at-Tārīkh-ul-kabīr (7:138); Bayhaqī, as-Sunan-ul-kubrā (4:197); Ibn ‘Abd-ul-Barr, at-Tamhīd (4:107); and ‘Alā’-ud-Dīn ‘Alī in Kanz-ul-‘ummāl (6:502#16721).

[10].Muhammad Khalīl Harās, Sharh al-‘Aqīdat-ul-wāsitiyyah (p.153). [11].Qur’ān ( al-Baqarah ) 2:28. [12].Qur’ān ( al-Baqarah ) 2:154. [13].Qur’ān ( Āl-i-‘Imrān ) 3:169. [14].Bukhārī narrated it in his as-Sahīh , b. of maghāzī (military expeditions led by the Prophet) ch.7 (4:1461#3757); Muslim, as-Sahīh , b.

of jannah wa sifat na‘īmihā wa ahlihā (Paradise, attributes of its and natives) ch.17 (4:2203#2874); Ahmad bin Hambal, Musnad (3:145; 4:29); Tabarānī, al-Mu‘jam-ul-kabīr (5:96#4701); Baghawī, Sharh-us-sunnah (13:384#3779); Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wan-nihāyah (1:210); Ibn Hajar ‘Asqalānī, Fath-ul-bārī (7:301); & Haythamī in Majma‘-uz-zawā’id (6:90-1). [15].Ibn Mājah narrated this sahīh (sound) hadith in his Sunan , b. of janā’iz (funerals) ch.65 (1:524#1636-7), b.

of iqāmat-us-salāt was-sunnah fīhā (establishing prayer and its sunnahs) ch.79 (1:345#1085); Abū Dāwūd, Sunan , b. of salāt (prayer) 1:275#1047); Nasā’ī, Sunan , b. of jumu‘ah (Friday prayer) 3:92; Ahmad bin Hambal, Musnad (4:8); Ibn Hibbān, as-Sahīh (3:191#910); Dārimī, Sunan (1:307#1580); Ibn Khuzaymah, as-Sahīh (3:118#1733); Ibn Abū Shaybah, al-Musannaf (2:516); Hākim, al-Mustadrak (1:278); Tabarānī, al-Mu‘jam-ul-kabīr (1:217#589); and Bayhaqī in as-Sunan-ul-kubrā (3:249).

[16].Haythamī transmitted it in Majma‘-uz-zawā’id (9:24) and said that that tradition had been reported by Bazzār (in his Musnad ) and its sub-narrators are all of sahīh (sound) hadith. ‘Irāqī has confirmed the soundness of its transmission in his book Tarh-ut-tathrīb fī sharh-it-taqrīb (3:297). Ibn Sa‘d has recorded it in at-Tabaqāt-ul-kubrā (2:194).